Monthly Archives: September 2018

Today’s Takeaway

Celebration, awards, mediation and new faces

September 26, 2018
Category: Today's Takeaway

It’s National Forest Week in Canada and the sector is celebrating: FPAC’s press release highlights jobs, sustainable forest management and fighting climate change; the CIF awarded Ken Day (recently retired from the UBC Alex Fraser Research Forest) with their Canadian Forestry Achievement Award; BC Timber Sales salutes forests as Canada’s Living Laboratory; the Forest Enhancement Society of BC awarded a grant to aide fire management at Baldy Mountain Resort, and FPInnovations is working with New Zealand to expand steep slope harvesting.

The good news from Northern BC is that Skeena Sawmills is adding value to the area’s forests by opening a pellet plant fed by waste from their other sawmills. The bad news is that talks between 13 northern sawmills and the union have gone to mediation

There’s a new face at the helm of the World Forestry Center in Portland – warm welcome to Joseph Furia; increased pressure on the clothing sector is driving more research into fibres made from sustainably managed forests; and lastly, zooming in on wildfire pollution – a close up look at what’s going into your lungs.

—Sandy McKellar, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Forest fires, pests pose threat to forestry sector growth, federal report says

The Canadian Press in the National Post
September 26, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — A new government report on the state of Canadian forests shows that the area burned last year by fires jumped nearly three-fold compared to the year before. In 2017, almost 3.4 million hectares of forest burned, up from the 1.4 million in 2016, said the latest analysis from Natural Resources Canada. The numbers may be even higher in next year’s report. …The two threats to Canada’s forest may only grow over the coming years as climate change creates conditions for more and stronger fires, as well as the spread of pests. …The report says the combination of pests and forest fires is expected to challenge growth in the country’s forestry sector, even as demand for Canada’s softwood expands — especially from the growing U.S. housing market. The report predicts continuing decline for paper products and warns of faster job losses in newsprint as a result of ongoing trade disputes with the U.S.

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Why investors should be eyeing opportunities in pummelled lumber stocks

By David Berman
The Globe and Mail
September 26, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Canadian lumber stocks survived an infestation of mountain pine beetles, two particularly destructive years for forest fires and heavy U.S. duties on Canadian softwood exports. But the recent dip in U.S. homebuilding activity has proved to be a stumbling block for the sector since June. West Fraser has fallen 23 per cent over this three-month period, Canfor has fallen 25 per cent and Interfor has fallen 30 per cent. Are declining stock prices setting up a buying opportunity ahead? The recent market turbulence comes as the U.S. housing market … is wobbling amid rising input costs, a tight labour market and higher interest rates. On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve raised its key rate by a quarter of a percentage point. …Equally worrisome, weaker demand for lumber comes at a time when supply is humming. …Analysts note that fall traditionally has offered a strong seasonal buying opportunity for investors, as a dip in share prices offers a good setup to the spring building season. (The full story is available to Globe and Mail subscribers only)

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9 out of 10 Canadians Are Happier When They Spend Time in Nature

By The Nature Conservancy of Canada
Cision Newswire
September 27, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

TORONTO – The Nature and Me survey, released by the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) in partnership with Ipsos Public Affairs reveals a growing disconnect between Canadians and nature. Canadians feel happier, healthier and more productive when they are connected to nature and yet, 74 per cent say that it is simply easier to spend time indoors and 66 per cent say they spend less time in nature today than in their youth. The survey is being released as part of NCC’s announcement of the Landmark Campaign – the largest charitable campaign for conservation in Canadian history. This $750-million campaign will double the land and water conserved by NCC to more than 6 million acres, including 500 new conservation projects. To inspire Canadians, NCC has also curated a pop-up art exhibit called Nature and Me.  The exhibit features nature photography and reflections from notable Canadians.

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Cowichan Bay is and always has been a working harbour

By Alan Moore, Western Stevedoring
The Cowichan Valley Citizen
September 25, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Response to “A local fairy tale, not for the Cowichan Estuary”, (Sept. 14). …Cowichan Bay is a working harbour. It has been that way long before residential development took place above the bay. …The road and paving to the terminal was not paid for by government, but by private industry such as MacMillan Bloedel. …The terminal itself was not always an island. It only became an island after Tidal Harmony Holdings joined with other local stakeholders in breaching the causeway to improve fish habitat within the estuary. …We recently worked with Western Forest Products and Pacific Industrial and Marine in removing six abandoned derelict vessels from the estuary that posed a possible environmental hazard. …The ‘doom and gloom’ constantly being preached is troubling and misguided. All of us working at the Cowichan Bay terminal pay taxes and work hard at protecting the environment.

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Pellets adding value to resource at Skeena Sawmills

By Rod Link
Terrace Standard
September 25, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

After years of failed attempts by other companies to add value beyond producing lumber from the area’s forests, Skeena Sawmills is the first to actually do just that by building a $20 million pellet plant at its mill location on Hwy16 just west of Terrace. Scheduled to fully open by the middle of next year, the plant belongs to a Skeena Sawmills subsidiary called Skeena Bioenergy and will use shavings and other waste from the mill that’s now being sold to other pellet producers, sold to the Harmac pulp mill on Vancouver Island or land-filled. “The fact is we’ve simply run out of room [to store waste],” says Nathan Bond, the Skeena Sawmills/Skeena Bioenergy official who’s working closely on the project. “Without this, we’d be stuck.”

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Rickford hints funding coming to preserve short-line service

Northern Ontario Business
September 26, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Energy, Northern Development and Mines Minister Greg Rickford provided no specific timeline but offered a wait-and-see answer regarding provincial funding needed to preserve short-line railway service in northeastern Ontario. The railroad’s parent company, Genesee & Wyoming Canada, maintains it will discontinue freight operations on the 173-mile line between Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury if $43.2 million is not provided by the federal and provincial governments for much-needed track and railway crossing infrastructure improvements. …His riding includes Espanola, home of Domtar’s pulp mill, and Nairn Centre, where an EACOM sawmill is located; two industrial suppliers heavily reliant on the line to move forest products to market.

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No timeline on decision for Northern Peninsula pellet plant

By Stephen Roberts
The Western Star
September 26, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The provincial government is coming under fire from Roddickton-Bide Arm Mayor Sheila Fitzgerald after Scotiabank announced it would be closing its doors in the Northern Peninsula town. Fitzgerald is concerned the town is losing businesses like Scotiabank because of the harsh economic realities it is facing. However, she believes a forestry deal would help the town. She says the town needs an announcement from government on a proposed forestry deal as soon as possible. Active Energy Group, a British company, has proposed to manufacture wood pellets in forest management districts 17 and 18. CEO Richard Spinks confirmed to The Northern Pen last fall that it is considering Roddickton-Bide Arm for the plant and sawmill. …The file has been in government hands since last year. Fitzgerald feels a Forest Management Agreement with Active Energy Group could change the economic outlook for the town and help keep businesses like Scotiabank from leaving.

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Group unveils blueprint to grow Maine’s timber industry by 40 percent

By Callie Ferguson
Bangor Daily News
September 25, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Maine’s forest industry could enter a “second golden age” if it invests in making a diverse array of timber products, extending beyond the traditional building materials that once buoyed the state’s economy, an industry group said Tuesday. FOR/Maine, a coalition of people who have spent the past two years studying the industry’s future, outlined a blueprint Tuesday to help it rebound. The panel of industry players and researchers hope their five-point plan will steer the once-prosperous industry to grow 40 percent over the next six years — from $8.5 billion to $12 billion by 2025. The ambitious proposal, unveiled at the University of Maine’s School of Forest Resources, calls for a coordinated effort of both private and public partners to make major investments in a combination of traditional and innovative wood products, in an effort to reimagine the potential of Maine’s vast forest resources and replace income from a dying paper manufacturing economy.

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NZ Export Log Market Hurt By US Trade War With China

Sharechat.co.nz
September 27, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

New Zealand’s export log market took a hit from the trade dispute between the US and China as the declining value of the yuan crimps the buying power of the country’s largest log market. …”The Chinese log market has again dominated talk in the NZ forestry industry amid its sudden depreciation these past two months…” AgriHQ analyst Reece Brick said in his report. “All of this weakness is directly related to the reduction in Chinese buying power” …Chinese demand for New Zealand logs has been strong over recent years after Asia’s largest economy clamped down on the harvesting of its own forests and reduced tariffs on imported logs to meet demand in its local market. However, trade tensions between the US and China have dented the value of the Chinese currency and traders fear rising tariffs will hurt economic growth and dampen demand.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

TimberFever competition turns up the heat

By Don Procter
The Daily Commercial News
September 27, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

About 100 students from 10 universities scrambled around the University of Toronto’s new school of architecture grounds on a recent fall weekend, building clean drinking water stations as part of the fourth annual TimberFever competition. The contest, which teamed up architectural and engineering students in a competition of collaboration and building acumen, saw 16 teams design and build their interpretation of a water station composed of lumber, plywood and two five-gallon water bottles. “I think the biggest thing about it is that we are giving students in engineering and architecture…exposure to working together,” says event organizer David Moses, principal of Toronto-based Moses Structural Engineers. …Carpenters from Carpenters’ Union Local 27 volunteered “to provide guidance” on safe tool use and practical construction methods.

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Wood-Frame Shoppers Drug Mart Rebuild Progresses on Yonge

By Jack Landau
Urban Toronto
September 25, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

When you hear the term wood-frame construction, you think ‘houses’, and the use of wood has been all but phased out from commercial buildings over the years. Now however, with the use of advanced Cross-Laminated Timber, ‘CLT’ construction, the use of wood for larger buildings is at the beginning of a resurgence. Two wood-framed projects currently being built in Toronto, but several more are on the horizon. Just south of the Yonge and Bloor intersection, a heritage building at 728 Yonge Street is being reconstructed with a timber structural skeleton, behind 1889-through-1892-built facades, while also adding new modern frontages to the south and west.

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State Fire Marshals Stand for Strong Buildings and Safe Materials

The National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
For Construction Pros
September 26, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Build with Strength applauds the National Association of State Fire Marshals (NASFM) for publicly opposing significant changes in the ICC 2021 Code Proposals that would loosen safety requirements for tall wood buildings. The proposed changes would increase height, area, and story allowances for tall wood buildings based in part on “professional judgment.” The State Fire Marshals have called for data supporting decisions related to code changes. “The current proposals go too far, too fast, in an area of significant and long-lasting importance,” the position statement says. “No live fire testing has been conducted in buildings constructed to the limits being proposed, and the limited application of external influences to fire behavior. …NASFM also took issue with limited testing and research related to these code changes.

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Cost Study Reveals Financial Risks of Wood-Framed Construction

The National Ready Mixed Concrete Association
For Construction Pros
September 26, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

A study released by Urvashi Kaul, Consultant and Adjunct Assistant Professor at Columbia University, seeks to address the issue of wood-framed residential fires, particularly multi-family wood-framed structures. The study, which examines two recent California apartment fires, focuses primarily on the economic impact wood-framed building fires have on communities and local governments. The two fires cited in the study represent a range of financial loss and were selected to reflect the various costs to society of wood-framed residential fires. …“If we view construction projects as community investments then we should prioritize safety and longevity in the selection of materials,” says David Kersh, Executive Director of the Carpenters/Contractors Cooperation Committee. David Kersh is a member of Build with Strength, a coalition of the National Ready Mixed Concrete Association.

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Why The Code Must Make Room for Mass Timber

By Lisa Podesto, Lendlease
Engineering News Record
September 26, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Lisa Podesto

While widely accepted in Europe, designers and builders in the U.S. have struggled to take full advantage of mass timber because of current limitations in prescriptive codes. This fall, government members of the International Code Council will vote to update the International Building Code to include a new Type IV construction category for mass timber. It will, if passed, ensure building officials have the tools they need to keep the IBC relevant to the changing marketplace. …My company, Lendlease, completed its first cross-laminated timber (CLT) project at the Candlewood Suites hotel at Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Ala., in 2016 and did it 37% faster than our light-gauge metal hotels. …If the International Building Code is to remain relevant, the proposed code changes are essential. Mass timber’s time has clearly arrived.

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Will my insurance premium increase due to new law?

By Chris Chambers, Ashland Fire & Rescue
The Ashland Daily Tidings
September 25, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

ASHLAND, Ore — On Sept. 18, the City Council unanimously passed two updated and expanded wildfire protection ordinances for new construction…. The focus of the ordinances is primarily on flammable vegetation within 30 feet of buildings, but they also outlaw untreated wood shake roofing throughout Ashland. …First, the majority of the ordinance applies only to new construction. …Second, the ordinance defines certain flammable plants as a nuisance and prohibits new plantings across the whole city, building permits or not. …Finally, the new ordinance package does not address existing trees and shrubs, most building materials, or dead vegetation and debris.

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a2 Milk becomes first mainstream dairy brand to ditch plastic bottles

By Rebecca Smithers
The Guardian
September 26, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The first mainstream fresh dairy brand to switch from plastic milk bottles to cartons goes on sale in UK supermarkets on Wednesday, in the latest drive to reduce the use of single-use plastics. With millions of plastic milk bottles disposed of daily in the UK, a2 Milk is switching to 100% recyclable paper-based cartons that use 80% less plastic than bottles and carry the Forest Stewardship Council label. That means they are made with pulp from FSC-certified forests and/or recycled sources. The UK uses 38.5m plastic bottles every day, of which 15m are not recycled, and they are now standard packaging for mass-produced cows’ milk sold in UK supermarkets. …In the US, the inventor of the milk carton took out his patent in 1915 and the storage method has largely replaced glass bottles.

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Spain To Develop Blockchain Solution For Forestry Transparency

By Maricel Custodio
BlockTribune
September 25, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Spain’s Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPAMA) has created an operating group focused on improving the traceability and efficiency of the wood supply using blockchain technology. Called ChainWood, the operating group is comprised of eight partners from different Spanish regions, including Galicia, the Community of Madrid, Andalusia, Castilla y León, and Asturias. The group was funded by MAPAMA, the Directorate General for Development Rural and Forest Policy, and the General State Administration. ChainWood aims to solve the limitations presented by the different wood supply chains in Spain, which makes it difficult to modernize and improve efficiency and access to information. ChainWood has already held working meetings in Santiago de Compostela and Madrid to develop a cloud-based software that will apply blockchain, big data, and machine learning to improve the transparency and flow of information throughout the supply chain.

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Bioplastics sourced from wood

Phys.org
September 25, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The shift from fossil-based industries to a bioeconomy is creating a growing demand for biobased chemicals, materials and fuels as sustainable and renewable alternatives. One possible source is fructose from wood for use in the production of bioplastics. Lignocellulosic biomass is typically nonedible plant material, including dedicated crops of wood and grass, as well as waste material from agroforestry. It is also the single most abundant renewable resource on earth and available all year round. Furthermore, lignocellulosic biomass does not need valuable space in fields as it has no agricultural or nutritional use. It’s noteworthy, that wood can be harvested sustainably from certified forests. In the Nordic countries, more forest is grown than gets harvested each year.

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Teijin to build advanced fiber-reinforced wood building

By Scott Francis
Composites World
September 25, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Teijin Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan) announced Sept. 25 that it will construct the world’s first building made of advanced fiber-reinforced wood (AFRW), a structural timber product comprising a number of layers of dimensioned timber and high-performance fibers bonded together with structural adhesives. Teijin first developed the materials in 2015, which involved incorporating high-toughness aramid fibers and highly stiff carbon fiber, and hybrid materials incorporating these fibers. The new building, which will be constructed in Teijin’s Tokyo Research Center in Hino City,  exploits the warm texture and unique timber composition of AFRW to help create a stress-free environment. It also aims to realize open and comfortable space by avoiding the use of columns, thus maximizing the inflow of natural light. 

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Forestry

Hunting in northwest B.C. continues as usual: province

BC Local News
September 26, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

According to the provincial government, hunting in the Skeena region will be carried out as usual this fall unless further regulations are put in place. The province is currently not considering hunting closures in any of the Skeena wildlife management units, according to the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. However, the ministry notes that hunting restrictions in wildfire-affected areas could still be implemented. “Throughout the fall, ministry staff will be assessing the impacts on wildlife, their habitat and other forest values within fire perimeters,” explained Jeremy Uppenborn, a ministry spokesperson. “Should the need be identified, regulations may be considered, at that time, to reduce the vulnerability of wildlife to hunting.”

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Trees Matter Network pushes planting on National Tree Day

By Christine Van Reeuwyk
Victoria News
September 26, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vijaya Taylor

Trees sprout in more places than usual today to celebrate National Tree Day in Canada. A new local group called Community Trees Matter Network announces its first annual “Will you plant a tree?” campaign Sept. 26. The group encourages everyone to plant at least one tree this fall. “Last month, the smoky air from wildfires affected people’s health in our region,” says David Muncaster, a member of the group. “More trees would do a better job of cleaning the air, as well as adding more oxygen.” Urban trees perform vital eco-services for the community, and we need them more than ever, Muncaster says, yet we are losing trees at a rapid rate. …“Our tree-planting campaign celebrates the incredible gifts and ecological services trees give us. We all take these services for granted,” Muncaster says. “Many people are not even aware of them.”

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Tree Seed Centre celebrates 60 years

Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development
Government of British Columbia
September 26, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Heather Rooke and Dave Kolotelo

Former employees and special guests celebrated the 60th anniversary of the ministry’s Tree Seed Centre, during National Forest Week. To commemorate the anniversary, Doug Donaldson, Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, planted a whitebark pine seedling. Whitebark pine, found at high elevations in southern B.C., is considered an endangered species. The planting of a whitebark pine seedling symbolizes the government’s recovery efforts for this tree. Started in Duncan in 1958, the Tree Seed Centre moved to its South Surrey location in 1986. The Tree Seed Centre supplies a continuous supply of seed to reforest B.C.’s public forests after harvesting or natural disturbances, such as the mountain pine beetle or wildfire.

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National Forest Week

Kamloops This Week
September 24, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Kamloops This Week paper carried an insert this week celebrating forestry in BC. Stories include a message from FPAC, the Government of BC, the Association of BC Forest Professionals, Forsite Consultants and more. The insert is only available online in ISSUU – take a look. 

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BC Timber Sales celebrates National Forest Week

By Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development
Government of British Columbia
September 25, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Timber Sales (BCTS) is a supporter of National Forest Week, which takes place from Sept. 23-29 this year. This year’s theme, Research Forests: Canada’s Living Laboratories, highlights the importance of forest research for continued knowledge of climate change, biodiversity and forest management. As a self-financing program within the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, BCTS’s primary role is to manage the harvesting and reforestation of a significant portion of the timber in British Columbia’s provincial forest. Research is fundamental to every aspect of BCTS’s planning and operations. Forest management issues, climate change impacts, species at risk considerations and cumulative effects are a few of the research areas on which BCTS focuses. BCTS also is working on projects to improve marten habitat, the conservation and colonization of rare lichens, and the conservation of northern goshawk breeding and forage territories.

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Williams Lake forester recognized with national award

By Greg Sabatino
Williams Lake Tribune
September 24, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ken Day and Alex Drummond

A Williams Lake professional forester received national recognition this week from the Canadian Institute of Forestry. Ken Day, who retired in April after 31 years as the manager of the UBC Alex Fraser Research Forest in Williams Lake, was presented the CIF Canadian Forestry Achievement Award Tuesday evening at the institute’s Awards Banquet in Grande Prairie, Alta. The Canadian Forestry Achievement Award recognizes unique and outstanding achievement in forestry in Canada with the objective of encouraging excellence in the forestry profession. “It’s a great honour,” Day said. “I looked at the list of previous award winners and having my name added to that is pretty humbling.” Day, who graduated from Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Ont., began with the research forest at its inception in 1987.

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Commumnity Forest engagement wraps up

By Sean Eckford
The Coast Reporter
September 25, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The District of Sechelt says more than 500 people took part in the community engagement on the future direction of the Sunshine Coast Community Forest (SCCF). …SCCF logging has been a flashpoint for controversy several times since Sechelt was granted a community forest licence by the province in 2006. …Sechelt’s communications manager, Julie Rogers, told council that the response to the engagement, which began on July 1, was “huge” and included a lot of thoughtful comments. …Rogers said the common themes that emerged were the need for more community education and involvement, a desire to ensure better environmental protections, and a need to leverage opportunities for local economic development and job creation through operations and through the Legacy Fund.

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Queens County clearcuts create concern

By Nicole Munro
The Chronicle Herald
September 27, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

There’s no better time to talk about the high number of proposed clearcuts in Queens County than national forest week, says Ray Plourde. “And there seems to be an awful lot of concentrated cutting in southwest Nova Scotia,” the wilderness co-ordinator for the Ecology Action Centre said in a recent phone interview. …Sixty per cent of that is expected to be clear cut, with the remainder “being partial harvest methods,” Nunn said. …Bill Lahey stated clearcutting shouldn’t happen “adjacent to the boundaries of parks, nature reserves, wilderness areas, or other protected areas,” in his 70-page independent review of Nova Scotia’s forest practices that was released last month.

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Ottawa’s urban forest walloped by tornadoes

CBC News
September 26, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Catastrophic weather events such as the tornadoes that struck Ottawa last week are becoming increasingly common, and that’s threatening the lush tree canopy that covers large parts of the city, according to an urban forestry expert. Mike Rosen, president of Tree Canada, spent part of Wednesday — National Tree Day, as fate would have it — helping a co-worker clear her property of trees and branches downed in Friday’s violent storm. …Rosen believes urban forests across the country are under threat. “We have lots of these weather events going on now, enough so that it really has an effect on the urban forest. I throw drought into this as well as almost a permanent weather event. Look at the summer we had in the Ottawa-Gatineau area. I mean, there was no rain for a six-week period,” he said.

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Canadian Institute of Forestry’s new national president sees room for growth in province’s forestry sector

By Diane Crocker
The Western Star
September 26, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Colin Carroll

The issues facing the forestry sector are very similar all across the country and that’s why Colin Carroll sees a great benefit for this province being a part of the Canadian Institute of Forestry (CIF). Carroll works in the forest sector as a director with the Department of Fisheries and Land Resources regional services division in Corner Brook. He’s also the new national president of the CIF. …In terms of the health of the forests in this province, Carroll feels they are in good shape, both physically and in terms of the industries and products that come out of them. That doesn’t mean that the forestry sector is without issues. …Carroll also sees that there is room to grow. “And moving into the diversification of products.”

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Merkley bill directs $1 billion to wildfire fuels reduction

KTVZ News
September 26, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON – Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-Ore., on Wednesday introduced the Wildfire-Resilient Communities Act, a $1 billion measure to reduce the risk of catastrophic wildfires, and the smoke and economic losses that they cause.  “Across the country, our communities have been threatened by increasingly severe wildfires,” Merkley said in a news release “As we saw this summer in Oregon, even communities not directly impacted by flames were inundated with smoke. “We need a dramatic increase in the resources that make our forests — and our timber economies —healthier.  With a guaranteed increase of $1 billion a year in fuels reduction and new authorities and incentives for communities to work to improve the resilience of their forests, we can stop catastrophic wildfires from becoming a staple of western summers.”

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Blocked US grizzly hunts fuel call for species law changes

By Matthew Brown
Associated Press in The Times and Democrat
September 26, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BILLINGS, Mont.  — A court ruling that blocked grizzly bear hunts in the U.S. West carries far wider political implications amid a push by Congress for sweeping changes to how imperiled species are managed. The ruling restored protections for more than 700 grizzlies in and around Yellowstone National Park. It will likely force federal wildlife officials to reconsider their piecemeal approach to restoring bruins across the Northern Rockies. As wildlife advocates celebrated the ruling, it was quickly seized upon by Republicans as the latest example of supposed flaws in the Endangered Species Act, a 1973 law meant to shield plants and animals from potential extinction. …Wyoming Rep. Liz Cheney wants Congress to reverse U.S. District Judge Dana Christensen’s ruling on Yellowstone grizzly bears of protections and prevent the move from being challenged in court by wildlife advocates.

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Waste to Wisdom Research Project Posts Final Report and Project Deliverables

By Waste to Wisdom Team
Cision Newswire
September 25, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Waste to Wisdom research project, a four-year effort that completed at the end of 2017, recently received approval on its final report and project deliverables. Waste to Wisdom built on existing research on the conversion of forest residues into renewable fuel and other valuable bio-based products. Forest residues refers to limbs, treetops and other waste materials left on the forest floor after timber harvesting, which are not effectively utilized but can potentially be a major source of bioenergy. Waste to Wisdom’s final report and project deliverables are available for viewing on the project’s Final Reports webpage. …The effort was funded by a $5.88 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy to conduct innovative biomass research and was part of the Biomass Research and Development Initiative.

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Montana’s Gov. Bullock updates forest partnership plan

By Rob Chaney
The Missoulian
September 25, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Taking a step in tandem with the U.S. Forest Service, Gov. Steve Bullock announced an update of his Forests in Focus Initiative to get more work done in the Montana woods. “Insects and disease, wildfire, smoke and drought don’t recognize ownership boundaries,” Bullock said in a conference call with reporters on Monday. …Bullock credited the initial Forests In Focus program with treating more than 300,000 acres of forest land, producing almost 190 million board-feet of timber and retaining 3,000 jobs since it started in 2014. The new version will mesh with the Forest Service’s national “Shared Stewardship” strategy announced last month. The goal of both the state and federal efforts is to speed up and increase timber harvest, hazardous fuels reduction, and landscape restoration work.

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Diversity is key to forests withstanding drought, research finds

By Mike Gaworecki
Mongabay.com
September 25, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Research published in Nature last week finds that “hydraulically diverse” forests are particularly resilient in the face of drought, which could help inform strategies for restoring forests after they’ve been degraded by wildfires or logging. University of Utah biologist William Anderegg led a team of researchers who compiled data from 40 temperate and boreal forest sites around the globe that were equipped with instruments to measure the carbon, water, and energy flowing in and out of the forests in order to examine the impacts of droughts. The team combined that data with information on the tree species present at each study site and the hydraulic traits of those species to determine that forests with trees that possess a highly diverse set of traits related to water use are impacted less severely by drought.

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Forests in fashion

Timber Trades Journal
September 25, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The demand for clothing is growing, and there is increasing pressure on the fashion industry to produce sustainable and recyclable items as an alternative to traditional textiles. A clear way forward, maintains the PEFC, is to increase the use of fibres from sustainably managed forests. Hannah Price, PEFC international communications officer reports.  The ‘Forests for Fashion’ initiative is a joint project by PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certifi cation), UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation). Its aim is to increase the value of forests, ensuring their long-term maintenance for the benefit of all stakeholders, as well as to unlock new markets for sustainable timber and contribute to the fashion industry’s objective to become sustainable.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Climate Change Hits National Parks Harder Than Rest Of US

By Courtney Flatt
Oregon Public Broadcasting
September 25, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Climate change is heating up national parks much faster than the rest of the U.S. That’s according to a first-of-its-kind study that looked all 417 national parks, including those in the Pacific Northwest. The study found that national parks are especially hard hit by climate change, in part, because of their locations at high elevations, in arid deserts or Arctic zones, said Patrick Gonzalez, study co-author and climate change scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. …The researchers found that, historically, temperatures in national parks increased at double the rate of the rest of the country. They also found participation decreased more rapidly in many national parks than other parts of the U.S. …Looking forward, if emissions stay the way they are now, that could mean average temperatures in the most vulnerable national parks could increase by 16 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100, according to the study.

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Forest Fires

Destruction from forest fires jumps sharply

TB Newswatch
September 25, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

DRYDEN, ON —  Wildfires have destroyed about 200,000 hectares of northwestern Ontario forest so far this fire season. That is more than three times the amount of forest that was burned across the region last year. Data obtained by Tbnewswatch from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry shows that as of Sept. 20, the total damaged area this season was 198,626 hectares. By contrast, only 63,400 hectares of forest was burned last year. The 2018 fire damage is the second worst in the northwest in the past 15 years. Since 2004, the region’s only worse fire season was in 2011, when 632,000 hectares went up in smoke.  A comparable number of fires occurred in the northwest that year (908 vs. 838 so far this year) but the destruction in 2011 was significantly more extensive.

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Authorities say wildfire has now destroyed 40 homes in western Wyoming

By Shane Sanderson
The Missoulian
September 26, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

CASPER, Wyo. — A wildfire burning in the Bridger-Teton National Forest has destroyed at least 40 homes, officials said late Wednesday afternoon. The new count issued by Sublette County Sheriff’s Sgt. Travis Bingham is double a Tuesday evening estimate of at least 20 destroyed buildings. Bingham said in a statement that firefighters had saved 70 homes. Crews were still working to assess the status of other homes in the area. The 50,586-acre Roosevelt Fire has forced 500 people to evacuate their homes in rural subdivisions near the tiny community of Bondurant in western Wyoming. …Firefighters working the conflagration numbered 982 on Wednesday morning. They were assisted by 10 helicopters. A total of 22 aircraft battled the fire on Tuesday.

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Carr Fire concerns over staffing, perils of yard bark and saving yourself in the pool

By Mike Chapman
The Redding Record Searchlight
September 25, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

A panel of Redding firefighters recalled first-hand Saturday how they fought the Carr Fire as best they could and apologized for not being able to save more homes from the unrelenting inferno. Two months removed from the start of what became the sixth most destructive fire in state history — and the worst-ever natural disaster in Shasta County — Redding Professional Firefighters Local 1934 hosted what it called a community debriefing at the United Public Employees of California building off Park Marina Drive. The five firefighters shared their experiences the evening of July 26 when the encroaching blaze destroyed 261 homes in west Redding subdivisions. They also answered questions from residents, some of whom told their own stories of harrowing escapes and losses they experienced.

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