Daily Archives: December 4, 2019

Today’s Takeaway

Ontario releases draft forest sector strategy

December 4, 2019
Category: Today's Takeaway

The Ontario government released its long awaited draft strategy on the future of the forest sector. In other Business news: softwood lumber prices stabilize; Japan housing starts fall; WTO’s dispute body is coming to an abrupt halt; and logging contractors and local businesses feel the pinch as WFP strike drags on.

With COP25 underway in Spain—stories on greener ways to heat your home, liquid fuels from forest residues; and under-reported deforestation from Canadian logging roads. Elsewhere: should humans intervene to save the spotted owl; Europe’s bark beetle explosion; and BC assists Australian fire fighters.

Finally, holiday gift advice from bird-friendly coffee to forest-saving chocolate.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

From bird-friendly coffee to rainforest-saving chocolate, here are 7 holiday gifts that give back

By Amy Chillag CNN
The Missoulian
December 3, 2019
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: United States

In 2019, Impact Your World told you about dozens of people and nonprofits making a difference. …North America has lost nearly a third of its bird population since 1970, mainly due to habitat loss. You can find a bird-friendly coffee brand here. The Amazon rainforest — the largest rainforest in the world — is under threat of collapse. …You can buy chocolate grown from sustainably produced cacao, look for the frog icon that says “Rainforest Alliance Certified”. …Or why not buy a tree for your friend? You can by becoming a member of the Arbor Day Foundation.

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Business & Politics

WTO tries to grapple with existing caseload before critical date next week

By Reuters
CBC News
December 3, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The World Trade Organization battled on Tuesday over whether to bring its Appellate Body to an abrupt halt or allow its adjudicators to settle a handful of pending cases. The Trump administration has for more than two years been blocking appointments to the top body that rules on trade disputes, which means that after Dec. 10 it will lack a quorum to function. …David Walker, New Zealand’s ambassador, proposed to WTO members that the Appellate Body should be allowed to conclude three cases that have already had hearings. A further 10 pending appeals are to be left in limbo. …However, even that limited case load drew an objection from U.S. ambassador Dennis Shea at the meeting, the officials said. The three appeals for which hearings have been completed… include U.S. anti-subsidy duties on paper from Canada [Canada is the complainant against the US in a case involving softwood lumber]

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Industrial site up for discussion in Hammond

By Phil Melnychuk
Maple Ridge – Pitt Meadows News
December 3, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

It’s central, developable and it’s on the banks of the mighty Fraser River. So it may be only a matter of time before Interfor’s 11-hectare Hammond cedar mill location will draw interest from a developer or purchaser with big plans for a showpiece site in Maple Ridge. The Hammond sawmill, owned by Interfor, is in the process of being closed… and now clean-up operations are underway, although the property is not yet listed for sale. According to an Interfor statement announcing the shut down in September, the plan includes “repatriation of working capital tied up at Hammond” and “monetization of related real estate.” …With the mill closing, the city will lose approximately $600,000 in property taxes annually. …The city still would want the property to be used for employment, but would also consider business-park uses. …A spokesman for Interfor said in early November that there are no new developments regarding the property.

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Businesses, communities feeling pinch as Western Forest Products strike drags on

By Clare Hennig
CBC News
December 3, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Western Forest Products workers have been on the picket lines for five months, sending economic ripples across Vancouver Island. …”It’s been devastating to our town,” said Port Hardy Mayor Dennis Dugas. “Our businesses and community feel like they’re part of the collateral damage.” Revenues from local businesses are down significantly — in some cases, by more than 50 per cent — and some employers have had to shorten their work weeks and are facing layoffs, according to Dugas. …’We need this resolved’ Shelley Downey, a councillor in Port McNeill and owner of Harbourside Pharmachoice, described the situation as increasingly dire. …Local elementary schools are bolstering their food programs in response, with some offering breakfast and lunch to students. …Downey wants to see more help from the provincial government and more pressure for the union and company to come to an agreement.

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More than 50 forestry workers let go as Central Island sawmill closes

By Adam Chan
CTV News Vancouver Island
December 3, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – Dozens of Vancouver Island forestry workers were let go following the closure of a longstanding local sawmill in Errington, a Central Island community just east of Parksville. The sawmill, Errington Cedar Products, underwent foreclosure in October and transferred control of operations to a bank this fall, according to a representative from the mill’s receiver, Pricewaterhouse Coopers. According to the representative, approximately 60 people, including office staff, lost their jobs in the foreclosure. Since then, several employees have been employed by Pricewaterhouse Coopers at the facility Errington Cedar Products was a family-owned mill that first opened on the island nearly 30 years ago, according to the company’s website. The facility specialized in western red and yellow cedar lumber products. 

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Contractors, workers pack room to talk to MLA about forest workers strike

By Troy Landreville
My Comox Valley Now
December 3, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government needs to act now before it’s too late. That’s what North Island MLA Claire Trevena was told during an emotional meeting at the Campbell River Maritime Heritage Centre today. Trevena invited contractors to share their thoughts on the impact that the forestry strike is having on the industry. The labour dispute between Western Forest Products and United Steelworkers Local 1-1937 has been going on since Canada Day. Bill Nelson is a partner with Holbrook Dyson Logging and said 68 workers and two office staff have been laid off as a result of the labour impasse.“We’ve got thousands of people out of work, affecting all sectors, now,” Nelson said. …“We can’t see how the implementations of some of the new initiatives that the government has placed on the land base are going to actually affect us… until we get working,” Nelson said. 

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Draft Forest Sector Strategy Highlights

Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry
The Government of Ontario
December 4, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Ontario government released its draft Forest Sector Strategy for further feedback through the Environmental Registry:

  • Leveraging Sustainable Forest Management Practices… more environmentally conscious and sustainably sourced products.
  • Investing in Technology… like Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), which produces high-resolution aerial imagery of forests. 
  • Reducing Regulatory Burden… streamlining the process for permits and approvals, removing duplication, and modernizing the forest management planning process and the approach to independent forest audits. 
  • Forest Sector Investment and Innovation Program… will provide up to $10 million per year in funding.
  • Promoting Innovation… to support the commercialization of innovative forest products and processes.
  • Increasing Wood Use… to harmonize the Ontario Building Code with national codes to expand opportunities to use mass timber.
  • Reaching New Markets and Addressing Trade Barriers… by supporting participation in trade missions in emerging markets.
  • Growing Talent in the Forest Sector… attract young Ontarians and particularly Indigenous youth to forestry careers. 

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U.S. Feds approve sale of Huron Central Railway

By Ian Ross
The Soo Today
December 3, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

U.S. federal regulators have approved the sale of short-line railroader Genesee & Wyoming to Brookfield Infrastructure Partners. The Connecticut-based carrier is the parent company of Genesee & Wyoming Canada (G & WC), operators of the Huron Central Railway, which runs between Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury. The approval may finally loosen the purse strings on a government subsidy to keep rail freight moving in northeastern Ontario, at least for another five years. …The Huron Central employs about 40 employees but thousands of jobs in companies in the northeast rely on the service. The railway hauls steel, forest products and chemicals for industries such as Algoma Steel in Sault Ste. Marie, the Domtar paper plant in Espanola, and the EACOM sawmill in Nairn Centre.

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China’s forestry industry posts continuous expansion: official

xinhuanet.com
December 4, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BEIJING — China’s forestry sector has seen continuous expansion in recent years, an official with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said Tuesday. The gross output of the industry in the first three quarters of the year hit 5.13 trillion yuan (about 730.5 billion U.S. dollars), up 5.3 percent year on year, said the head of the administration Zhang Jianlong. …In 2018, 1.6 billion eco-tourism trips were made to forests, bringing in 1.5 trillion yuan for the industry. China’s foreign trade of forest products in 2018 totaled 160.3 billion U.S. dollars, making it the largest consuming and trading nation of wood forest products. …The country has over 50 million people working in the forestry sector, with some earning 20 percent or even as much as 60 percent of their income from forest products.

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Finance & Economics

Softwood lumber prices stabilize

By Madisons Lumber Reporter
Wood Business – Canadian Forest Industries
December 3, 2019
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Construction framing dimension softwood lumber prices in Canada and the US stabilized last week to levels moderate when compared to one-year and two-years ago price levels. …The price of benchmark lumber commodity Western Spruce-Pine-Fir KD 2×4 #2&Btr last week dropped -$2 to close Friday at US$394 mfbm (net FOB sawmill; cash price, or “print”). Recovering from drops in autumn, last week’s price is also -$2 less than it was one month ago. Continuing to gain ground after severe lows, compared to one year ago this price is up +$40 or +11%.

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Housing starts in Japan fall for the fourth consecutive month

Trading Economics
December 3, 2019
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Housing starts in Japan slumped 7.4 percent year-on-year in October 2019, the fourth straight month of decline, after a 4.9 percent fall in the previous month and compared with market estimates of a 7.6 percent drop. New construction starts fell for owned (-5.6 percent vs -3.5 percent in September), rented (-16.5 percent vs -16.8 percent), issued (-58.7 percent vs -24.7 percent), prefabricated (-7.9 percent vs -5.8 percent) and two-by-four (-12.7 percent vs -6.9 percent). 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wood council aims to tap into commercial construction

By Don Procter
Daily Commercial News
December 3, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Studies on one-to-four-storey commercial construction in Canada show “huge potential” for the wood sector (versus concrete and steel), with up to 60 million additional square feet of project prospects annually. It is a market the Canadian Wood Council (CWC) wants to make sure its industry taps. That is why the Council — through input from working groups comprised of architects, engineers, product suppliers, builders, developers and other stakeholders — has identified six wood systems that can compete with steel and concrete in low-rise markets, Reed Kelterborn, national education manager, CWC, told a packed room of delegates recently at a seminar at the Wood Solutions Fair at The International Centre in Mississauga, Ont. The systems include three lightwood frame and three mass timber systems.

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Timber Trade Federation joins forces with Timber Decking and Cladding Association

The Timber Trades Journal
December 4, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The Timber Trade Federation (TTF) has stepped up its efforts to create a unified voice across the timber sectors by signing a partnership agreement with the Timber Decking and Cladding Association (TDCA). …Both organisations already have existing agreements with the Wood Protection Association (WPA) so the new collaboration is designed to create a “strong triumvirate” working on behalf of the timber trade. The partnership will work similarly to the agreement currently in place between TDCA and the WPA. The three bodies will work together on projects of mutual interest whilst still maintaining their individual identities and operating as independent trade bodies. The move aligns with TTF’s plans to focus on market-facing educational activities. 

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Apartment owners face millions of dollars in re-cladding bills following landmark ruling

By Sue Williams
Domain.com.au
December 4, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — Thousands of apartment owners across Australia who thought they were safe from potentially deadly cladding fires now face millions of dollars in bills to remove and replace timber-based panels. In a landmark legal ruling, timber-PVC cladding that was believed to be a reliable alternative to dangerous aluminium composite has now also been declared unsafe. …This puts the widely-used Biowood panelling into the same category of major defects of the kind that caused the catastrophic 2017 blaze at London’s Grenfell Tower in which 72 people died. “This will affect thousands and thousands more buildings all across Australia,” said Faiyaaz Shafiq of JS Mueller & Co Lawyers. …The wood-plastic composite Biowood – made up of 70 per cent reconstituted timber and 23 per cent PVC – has been… supplied by Biowood Australia and commonly used throughout the country for wall panelling, decking, flooring, fencing, sun-shading and screening. 

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Forestry

‘Logging scars’ show impact of deforestation in Canada is worse than we know, research finds

By Ivan Semeniuk
The Globe and Mail
December 3, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Trevor Hesselink, Wildlands League

…Trevor Hesselink has come to know certain features well. They consist of long lines and bare patches that thread their way through the bush for kilometres. …Those scars are the abandoned infrastructure – logging roads and other work sites – that remain treeless long after the work crews pack up and growth returns in the surrounding harvested area. In a newly released report, Mr. Hesselink has taken a big-picture look at the nature and impact of all those logging scars that can be seen from the air and arrived at a startling conclusion. …He estimates that treeless patches and scars account for 10.2 per cent to 23.7 per cent of the area of forests that have grown back after logging. And because these scars persist for decades, they amount to a net rate of deforestation that has largely been overlooked in Ontario and elsewhere across Canada.

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Canada Under-Reporting Deforestation & Carbon Impacts by Forestry

By Wildlands League
Cision Newswire
December 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

TORONTO – As the latest UN Climate Change Conference (COP 25) opens in Spain this week, a new investigation reveals Canada’s deforestation by forestry is much larger than what was previously known. The study reports …that approximately 21,700 ha are deforested each year in the boreal forest of Ontario which is seven times greater than the reported rate of deforestation by forestry for all of Canada... This is despite the fact only 17% of Canada’s logging takes place in that province. “When we extrapolate the findings of this study, an estimated 650,000 ha of productive forest have been lost due to logging infrastructure over the past 30 years in Ontario alone,” observes Trevor Hesselink, lead author of the study. …Wildlands League is asking the government of Canada to revise its rules for monitoring deforestation to address the substantial risks and impacts from logging roads and landings in the boreal forest…

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Premier honours Smithers hydrologist with Legacy Award

By Thom Barker
The Interior News
December 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mike Sakals, Dave Wilford, Doug Donaldson, and Ben Kerr

A Smithers-based hydrologist with the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development has been honoured with the 2019 Premier’s Legacy Award. “Dr. Dave Wilford, hydrologist with 45 years of service, has revolutionized water and watershed management in B.C.,” the announcement said. “His work in watershed research projects in B.C., including the Carnation Creek Fish-Forestry Interaction Project, resulted in world-leading standards for watershed management.” Wilford was thrilled to be recognized. “It’s a massive award and I’m really humbled to receive it, for sure,” he said. …Doug Donaldson, forests minister, said he feels honoured to be the minister at the time Wilford was recognized in front of 700 of his B.C. public service colleagues. …The Premier’s Legacy Award recognizes “exceptional and lasting contributions to the BC Public Service.”

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Government to launch forest resilience pilot project

By Blair McBride
BC Local News
December 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The provincial government plans to launch a pilot project on boosting forest resilience in the Burns Lake region. The project in the Lakes Timber Supply Area (TSA) “will focus on sustainable forest management, including wildfire risk reduction,” as Dawn Makarowski, spokesperson with the ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development told Lakes District News. “The Lakes District land base has been significantly impacted by the mountain pine beetle infestation and the catastrophic wildfires of 2018. The project is focussed on increasing the ability of the landscape to resist and recover quickly from these types of impacts.” Details such as a timeline and budget were not yet known. …The Lakes TSA project is among several landscape-level pilots that the government plans to undertake across the province.

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Burns Lake Community Forest submits request for new AAC

Burns Lake Lakes District News
December 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Burns Lake Community Forest (BL Comfor) has submitted its Annual Allowable Cut (AAC) request to the provincial government. Its request is for 1.8 million cubic metres over a 10-year period, to be effective in May of 2020, according to its AAC Proposal and Rationale published in early November. That amount comprises 1,267,510 cu m of green volume (with a small amount of deciduous) and 561,355 cu m of dead volume. “We’re basically saying there is still dead out there but we don’t know the shelf life of it. So we’re asking for a sustainable green harvest,” as Frank Varga, General Manager of BL Comfor told Lakes District News. …The Chinook Community Forest is preparing its AAC determination but will submit its request in late 2020, said Ken Nielsen, General Manager of Chinook Comfor. It expects to receive an answer from the government by the spring of 2021.

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Safeguarding Big White through Wildfire Risk Reduction

By Aleece Laird
Forest Enhancement Society of BC
December 3, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Close to 100 hectares near Big White Ski Resort will be treated to reduce interface wildfire risk. The goal is to minimize potential home, resort infrastructure and business loss due to wildfire, and ensure the resort’s continued contribution to the economy. The treatments will also help to protect part of the mountain’s only egress route. “When you live in a community where there’s only one road out and you see the devastation a fire can bring, it’s nerve racking,” said Michael Ballingall, senior vice president, Big White Ski Resort. “The forest around the resort hasn’t burned for over 200 years, so we were looking for a program to help us clear around Big White.”

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Oregon Department Of Forestry Releases Draft Plan For Managing Westside Forests

By Cassandra Profita
Oregon Public Broadcasting
December 3, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Department of Forestry has released a draft of a new management plan for hundreds of thousands of acres of state forestland on the west side of the state. The Western Oregon State Forest Management Plan is the state’s guide to achieving the “greatest permanent value” from its forests, as required by law. It aims to balance the economic, environmental and social benefits of 613,000 acres of state forestland that includes the Tillamook, Clatsop and Santiam state forests. Finding the right balance of logging and environmental protection on these lands has been an ongoing struggle. Environmental groups have sued the state for allowing too much logging at the expense of threatened and endangered species while counties that share the logging revenue have also sued the state for not logging enough.

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Plan to lift roadless rule in Alaska’s Tongass national forest threatens economy

By Tom Wathen
The Hill
December 3, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Tongass National Forest in southeast Alaska — one of the world’s last intact temperate rainforests — helps feed Americans across the country, enriches the environment, and contributes to a tourism economy that surrounding communities depend on. So it’s not surprising that two-thirds of voters in the area around the forest oppose logging these lands or allowing it only in areas where logging roads already exist. But that didn’t stop the Trump administration from proposing, on Oct. 15, to lift protections on more than 9 million acres of the Tongass. …The policy enjoys broad public support, with 75 percent of Americans in favor compared with 16 percent who oppose the rule, according to a pollconducted in March; that support was 77 percent among rural residents. …The Forest Service began considering eliminating roadless area protections in the Tongass in response to a petition filed by the state of Alaska in early 2018.  

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Owl vs. owl: Should humans intervene to save a species?

By Phuong Le
Associated Press in the Idaho Statesman
December 3, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

As he stood amid the thick old-growth forests in the coastal range of Oregon, Dave Wiens was nervous. Before he trained to shoot his first barred owl, he had never fired a gun. …he squeezed the trigger and the owl fell to the forest floor, its carcass adding to a running tally of more than 2,400 barred owls killed so far in a controversial experiment by the U.S. government to test whether the northern spotted owl’s rapid decline in the Pacific Northwest can be stopped by killing its aggressive East Coast cousin. Wiens is the son of a well-known ornithologist… and did his graduate research in owl interactions… “I also feel like from a conservation standpoint, our back was up against the wall. We knew that barred owls were outcompeting spotted owls and their populations were going haywire,” said Wiens, a biologist who still views each shooting as “gut-wrenching”

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Spruce Bark Beetle Explosion & Storm Damaged Timber – Europe’s Rapidly Changing Global Trade Flows

Forest Economic Advisors
December 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The rapid expansion of the spruce bark beetle, in combination with windstorms in Europe, has grown to a massive scale in just a few short years, and the net impact is a huge timber salvage program, with far-reaching implications in global markets. Exceptionally hot and dry summers have fanned the flames for an unprecedented outbreak of spruce bark beetles throughout central European forests, killing vast areas of timber. Drought, brought on by climate change, has weakened mature trees’ natural defense mechanisms, giving beetles a wide-open field to multiply unchecked. The resulting massive infestation has forced landowners to quickly harvest their attacked forests across the Bavarian region of Germany, as well as in the Czech Republic, northern Austria, Slovakia, Poland and half a dozen other European countries. …FEA has estimated the central European volume of damaged timber at over 100 million m3 in 2018, including both wind-damaged timber and beetle-killed wood.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canadian communities are tapping into greener ways to heat and cool buildings

By Emily Chung
CBC News
December 3, 2019
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

…district energy systems … have earned an endorsement from the United Nations Environment Program. World leaders meet for the COP 25 UN climate conference in Madrid to discuss next steps in implementing the Paris Agreement … and district energy is one potential tool. The idea is that …multiple buildings are hooked up to a single, central heating and cooling system… distributed to individual buildings through pipes that typically contain heated or chilled water. …In Canada, buildings are the third largest source of greenhouse gas emissions… And nearly two-thirds of energy use in buildings is for heating and cooling. …Many energy sources used in district energy systems, such as biomass, sewage, lake water or seawater aren’t very feasible or economically viable on a small scale. The choice of energy source for a district heating system is what is available locally and can generate co-benefits for the local community.

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Wood Fuels Could Fly

NORAM Engineering and Constructors Ltd.
November 21, 2019
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A major milestone was reached this week with the publication of a report assessing the potential of producing liquid fuels from forest residues. An extensive three-year project led by NORAM and the University of British Columbia showed that thermochemical liquefaction technologies offered viable routes to producing fuels, notably biojet, with significantly lower carbon intensities than petroleum-derived jet fuel. A consortium of aviation industry stakeholders, working together under the mantle of Canada’s Green Aviation Research and Development Network (GARDN), tasked laboratories in Canada and the USA with the challenge of upgrading several different biocrudes derived from wood into a range of liquid fuels with a lower overall carbon footprint than their petroleum equivalents. The report can be downloaded for free from the IEA Bioenergy Task 39 website

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Forest Fires

BC Minister’s statement on Australian wildfire support

By Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development
Government of British Columbia
December 3, 2019
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Doug Donaldson, Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, has issued the following statement regarding the deployment of BC Wildfire Service staff to Australia: “On Dec. 3, 2019, the BC Wildfire Service will send seven of its operational personnel to Australia to assist with firefighting efforts there, as part of a contingent of 22 Canadians. It’s only late spring in Australia, but an early and extreme wildfire season in the eastern part of the country has already stretched Australia’s firefighting resources and led to fatalities, property losses and the destruction of large areas of New South Wales and Queensland. Currently, Australia has about 1,100 firefighters working on its wildfires. The Australian government has reached out to the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre for assistance, and British Columbia will deploy some of our highly trained wildfire services staff. …The Canadian contingent leaves for a 38-day deployment, with an anticipated return date of Jan. 10, 2020. 

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