Daily Archives: December 23, 2019

Today’s Takeaway

Elation and despair in wake of Northern Pulp decision

December 23, 2019
Category: Today's Takeaway

 

Kelly, Sandy and Heidi

Nova Scotia’s decision generates despair and elation given Northern Pulp’s coming closure. In related news: Tom Fletcher sits down with Premier Horgan as the BC forest and labour ministers opine on the forestry strike; and Thunder Bay’s hardships are called the canary in the coal mine for the rest of Canada.

On a more positive note: Derek Nighbor on the climate change power of Canada’s forests; Canada’s GHG projections show progress is being made; and the path to sustainable construction with mass timber. Meanwhile: the search for the non-festive mistletoe; and 69 Canadians spend the holidays with their Australian (firefighter) brethren.

Finally, after tomorrow, the frogs will be off until January 2nd. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all!

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Merry Christmas and All the Best for 2020!

By Sandy McKellar
Tree Frog Forestry News
December 23, 2019
Category: Special Feature

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Business & Politics

The year that was and a look ahead

Derek Nighbor, President and CEO
Forest Products Association of Canada
December 20, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

For forestry workers and communities, 2019 was a challenging year.  Market headwinds, cost pressures, combined with the devastating fallout of pest and fire outbreaks has put thousands out of work. Forestry communities across BC have been hit especially hard. …At the same time and as we enter a new decade, Canadians are seized with the need to take real action to address the impacts of our changing climate, in a way that protects family-supporting jobs in communities that need them. Notwithstanding recent setbacks, Canada’s forest products sector is ready, willing, and able to provide innovative solutions to some of our most pressing challenges. ….Let’s make 2020 the year that we collectively embrace our natural advantage and use the power of Canada’s forestry workers to fight climate change, advance smart conservation, better leverage the green power of Canadian wood products, and ensure prosperity for hard working Canadian families.

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Vancouver Island communities hurt by forestry strike prepare for hard Christmas

By Bridgette Watson
CBC News
December 21, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Negotiations between the company and the union collapsed this week and no future mediation dates are scheduled. As the holidays approach, forest industry workers like logging truck driver Joe Strachan are growing increasingly frustrated with their employer, while wondering how they will keep the lights on at home.  …The strike shack has operated as an ad-hoc food bank for months and Strachan, a 35-year forestry veteran, said he is seeing young families going through divorces as their relationships suffer as the industry does too. “WFP has become an operation that just wants to harvest timber and they don’t want any employees,” said Strachan. CBC invited Western Forest Products to participate in the special broadcast of On The Island, but the company did not have anyone available. …Campbell River residents Tamara Meggitt and Rona Doucette started the Loonies for Loggers campaign, organizing food drives to support people on the picket lines and their families.

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OUTLOOK 2020: John Horgan on B.C. forests, union labour and ICBC

By Tom Fletcher
BC Local News
December 20, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Tom Fletcher and John Horgan

Black Press legislature reporter Tom Fletcher sat down with Premier John Horgan to discuss the B.C. government’s 2019 record and his expectations for the coming year. TF: Let’s start with the forest industry. On Vancouver Island, no one expected the Western Forest Products strike to go six months. It’s a private sector labour dispute and it’s not the government’s job to fix those, correct? JH: That’s my view. But it’s also the government’s responsibility to make sure that the unintended consequences, those innocent victims of the labour dispute, whether they be contractors or small businesses in communities like Port Alberni, Port Hardy, Campbell River are not adversely affected. … TF: Contractors are not getting strike pay, they’re mostly not in unions. They’re the ones who are getting their trucks repossessed, right? JH: That’s right, and it’s the contractors I’m thinking about primarily. They can’t work, but they can’t collect EI, they can’t find other ways to move forward.

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Forests minister says ‘frustration is high’ as strike nears six-month mark

By Troy Landreville
My Powell River Now
December 20, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Doug Donaldson

The province isn’t going to wade into the labour impasse that’s keeping 3,000 workers in the forestry sector off the job. Negotiations stalled between the United Steelworkers union and Western Forest Products earlier in the week, meaning the strike could hit the six-month mark. B.C. forests minister, Doug Donaldson, said the province wants bargaining to take its course: “Our approach is that this is a labour dispute between a private company and a private union, and those disputes are best settled through collective bargaining.” However, he said the province is strongly urging both sides to make a deal. “I made a commitment that I would get in touch with Labour Minister (Harry) Bains. He had met with senior members of the United Steelworkers yesterday afternoon and he had met with the CEO and senior managers of Western Forest Products the day before.” …Meanwhile, he said the forest sector “needs changes.”

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B.C. labour minister now involved in island forestry strike talks, but Liberals say more needed

By Sean Boynton
Global News
December 22, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Harry Bains

B.C. Labour Minister Harry Bains has asked the mediators tasked with finding an end to the six-month forestry strike on Vancouver Island to report to him, marking the first sign of government intervention in the job dispute. …Bains met with the heads of Western Forest Products and United Steelworkers late last week. …B.C. Liberal MLA and forestry critic John Rustad said Bains is not using everything at his disposal to compel both sides to reach a deal. …Rustad said Bains should strike up an an Industrial Inquiry Commission “with a very short timeframe” that can find solutions to finally break the impasse. …Barring those recommendations being accepted, he said legislation… would be in order.

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B.C. delays wood waste penalties in coastal forest industry crisis

By Tom Fletcher
Comox Valley Record
December 20, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Claire Trevena & Doug Donaldson

The B.C. government is backing off from some of its coastal forest industry reforms as Vancouver Island and coastal logging has ground to a halt due to high costs and a six-month strike against Western Forest Products. Forests Minister Doug Donaldson has announced that the NDP government’s plan to increase coastal log export charges is being delayed for six months, and new rules to require removal of waste wood from logging sites are also being eased. Provincial stumpage fees on timber from Crown land are also being substantially cut, and the formula changed to make logging more viable, Donaldson told a meeting of unemployed industry contractors in Port Hardy on Thursday….Trevena opened the meeting by pleading for patience.   “There is no magic wand,” she said. “We’re not going to be able to fix everything at once.”

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Northern Pulp decision validates rights, First Nations lawyer says

By Andrew Rankin
The Chronicle Herald
December 23, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

They huddled around a cellphone screen, steeling themselves for the possibility that Premier Stephen McNeil would break his word. …But they watched in disbelief as the premier made good on his commitment, pledging that Northern Pulp would stop pumping effluent into Boat Harbour on Jan. 31. …Brian Hebert, the community’s lawyer who negotiated the act with the province… was also in a state of disbelief over the premier’s announcement. …“When the significance of what had happened started to sink in there was a real sense of validation, that as a people their rights were finally being validated,” said Hebert. The community is finally on track to righting an injustice spanning five decades. An injustice carried out by the federal government and successive provincial governments. Back in 1967, the federal government granted the province the right to… use Boat Harbour as an effluent dumping ground. (a subscription may be required to access the full story)

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Thunder Bay’s economic hardships are a sign of things to come for the rest of Canada

By Livio Di Matteo, Lakehead University
The Globe and Mail
December 22, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Livio di Matteo

There’s a good argument to be made that Canada would not exist as we understand it today without Thunder Bay. …And the economic infrastructure that was laid in the first third of the 20th century provided opportunities for immigrants in the area’s sawmills, pulp mills, grain elevators and manufacturing plants. …This was the golden age of Thunder Bay’s economic development. …But then the veneer of that golden age began to chip off. …The forest-sector crisis ultimately saw three out of four pulp mills and a major sawmill close. …How Thunder Bay deals with its economic and social challenges should not be viewed as a spectator sport by smug urban elites in central Canada. What is happening here is not comeuppance for bad behaviour. Thunder Bay is the canary in the coal mine for the rest of Canada.

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Cape Breton wood supplier says Northern Pulp closure could be ‘devastating’

By Nikki Sullivan
The Cape Breton Post
December 23, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Stephen McNeil

SYDNEY, N.S. — Brent MacInnis is worried about the future of the forestry industry in Cape Breton and his family business. A second-generation lumber supplier, his father started Hugh MacInnis Lumber Ltd. in the late 1970s. The company supplies Port Hawkesbury Paper, and for at least two decades they’ve been a part-time supplier for Northern Pulp, which makes up more than 20 per cent of their revenues. But with Premier Stephen McNeil’s announcement that Northern Pulp must stop pumping effluent into Boat Harbour by Jan. 31, MacInnis said this probably means no more sales from the Pictou County paper mill. Estimating a revenue loss of about $200,000 per year for his company due to the closing of Northern Pulp, MacInnis also fears the shutdown will give Port Hawkesbury Paper an unfair buyer’s advantage. 

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‘Devastated:’ Northern Pulp decision could destroy Cumberland County’s forestry industry

By Darrell Cole
The Chronicle Herald
December 21, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

AMHERST, N.S. — Darrin Carter is afraid for the future of his company and those who have come to depend on him. “I don’t know what to think, I’m very scared,” said Carter, moment after Premier Stephen McNeil announced his government would uphold the Boat Harbour Act of 2015 and not provide the owners of the Northern Pulp Mill in Pictou an extension on its plan to treat effluent from the mill. “I have to go back and face 20 employees.” Carter said 100 per cent of the work he does in Cumberland County goes to Northern Pulp and he fears losing the contract with the pulp mill will put him out of business and force him into bankruptcy. His company owns 4,000 acres in the county, the value of which, he said, was just cut in half with the premier’s announcement. 

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In Nova Scotia, extremes of elation and despair in wake of N.S. mill closure

By Michael Tutton
Canadian Press in City News
December 21, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW GLASGOW, N.S. — There was despair and elation in northeastern Nova Scotia Saturday as the fallout of a pulp mill’s coming closure is rippling through the homes and lives of families in the region.  Premier Stephen McNeil announced on Friday he would keep a pledge he made five years ago that Northern Pulp wouldn’t be permitted to continue piping its effluent into Boat Harbour, near Pictou Landing First Nation, after Jan. 31.  The company then announced the closure of the pulp mill in Abercrombie, N.S., and predicted the loss of thousands of forestry jobs. In Pictou Landing First Nation, Warren Francis, a lobster fisherman, says he’s saddened by job losses, but excited and pleased his community can expect the flow of effluent will stop after 52 years. However, in nearby New Glasgow, Northern Pulp co-workers Kim MacLaughlin and Wanda Skinner say they are fearful for their families’ well being.

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Lawyer: Weyerhaeuser will sell to Southern Pine

By Eve Byron
The Missoulian
December 22, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Timber giant Weyerhaeuser’s purchase agreement to sell 630,000 acres in northwest Montana is with Southern Pine Plantations, a timberland investment company, legal counsel for the proposed buyer confirmed Saturday. “In light of fast-developing speculation across the state, Southern Pine Plantations can confirm that we have entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Weyerhaeuser for its existing Montana timberlands,” wrote James Bowditch, president of the Boone Karlberg legal firm, in an email.Speculation was rampant last week over the identity of the “private timberland investment company” that planned to purchase the acres in northwest Montana, with concerns mainly focused on whether the long-standing public access will be retained.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Architects share lessons from 80 Atlantic project

By Angela Gismondi
The Daily Commercial News
December 23, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — Designing and constructing the first mass timber, wood-framed commercial building to be built in Toronto in over a century came with challenges, say two Quadrangle architects who worked on the 80 Atlantic project. Jan Schotte, senior project lead at Quadrangle and Wayne McMillan, intermediate intern architect at Quadrangle, shared lessons learned during a session at The Buildings Show in Toronto. The five-storey office building, located in Toronto’s Liberty Village neighbourhood, has a total area of about 95,000 square feet and is comprised of cast-in-place concrete up to the second floor. …The architects were able to consider mass timber construction because of changes to the Ontario Building Code which made it possible to build commercial wood buildings up to six storeys high.

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Is Mass Timber The Path To Sustainable Construction?

By Jim Vinoski
Forbes
December 21, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

As people become increasingly interested in the sustainability in all things, building construction was bound to find itself under scrutiny. Steel and concrete are notorious for their large environmental footprints. But they’ve historically been the only suitable answer as the primary load-bearing material for large, and especially tall, buildings. That may be changing. Mass timber – engineered wood members  used as structural components for buildings – is getting a lot of attention lately. “Mass timber is very exciting. It’s a long-term durable product. It’s a critical carbon storage tool,” said Mark Rudnicki, Ph.D., Professor of Practice for Forest Biomaterials at Michigan Technological University and Executive Director for the Michigan Forest Biomaterials Institute. “Plus, it’s cost-effective, and aesthetically pleasing.”  The carbon storage element is a big part of the new interest in mass timber. The production of steel or concrete emits large quantities of carbon dioxide (CO2). 

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Forestry

Cheakamus Community Forest reveals harvest plans for 2020

By Braden Dupuis
Pique News Magazine
December 22, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

AS THE PROVINCIAL government undertakes a review of its strategy for old-growth trees—with an eye to submitting recommendations to the government in spring 2020—Whistler’s Cheakamus Community Forest (CCF) is gearing up for the new year. Harvesting plans for 2020 … are largely the same as those floated in 2019. Aside from the wildfire fuel thinning project on Cheakamus Lake Road, the CCF didn’t harvest anything in 2019 due to poor market conditions. To find the volume for its harvests, some old growth will have to be cut, CCF forest manager Simon Murray said …Whistler Councillor Arthur De Jong, who serves on the municipal Forests and Wildland Advisory Committee (FWAC), spoke often of protecting Whistler’s old growth forests during the 2018 election campaign. Whistler’s submission to the provincial panel on old growth…highlighted the tourism value of old-growth trees, and the massive financial contributions Whistler makes to provincial and federal coffers, De Jong said.

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The little-known, parasitic mistletoe stunting BC trees

By Rhianna Schmunk
CBC News
December 23, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Rusch… rumbles up a gravel forest service road into the endless lodgepole pine forests surrounding Williams Lake, B.C. He’s on the hunt for mistletoe, and not the festive kind. Rusch is tracking local dwarf mistletoe because it’s a destructive, explosive parasite that races through the woods and sucks the life from trees at a blistering pace. …Managed properly, dwarf mistletoe is a normal, even healthy part of B.C.’s forest ecosystem, but improper management and natural disasters can clear the way for infestations that stunt fledgling trees and wreck up to 40 per cent of the volume — and profitability — of a forest. …When seeds mature inside dwarf mistletoe berries in the summer, the fruit explodes. Countless sticky seeds are sent flying in an arc at up to 85 km/h an hour, travelling up to 15 metres away from the host tree.

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Arbor Day Foundation and YouTube Surpass Donation Goal to Plant 20 Million Trees Through Viral #TeamTrees Movement

By The Arbor Day Foundation
Cision Newswire
December 19, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

LINCOLN, Neb. — The Arbor Day Foundation has announced that #TeamTrees — a viral social media campaign driven by YouTube creators Jimmy Donaldson (aka MrBeast) and Mark Rober — reached its goal of raising $20 million to plant 20 million trees around the globe… The #TeamTrees campaign came to life when the online community challenged 21-year-old YouTuber Jimmy Donaldson – aka MrBeast – to plant 20 million trees to commemorate hitting 20 million subscribers on his YouTube channel. MrBeast’s Gen Z fans then suggested he join forces with other online influencers to drive awareness, including Mark Rober – a fellow YouTuber and former NASA scientist. The duo engaged the Arbor Day Foundation to make this lofty goal a reality, knowing that the organization had recently launched the Time for Trees initiative and is a consistent, trusted leader in tree planting of this scale.

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Questions raised about Weyerhaeuser

By Kianna Gardner
Daily Inter Lake
December 22, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

It has been less than a week since Weyerhaeuser announced the company will be selling its 630,000 acres of Montana timberlands to a private investment company, and Weyerhaeuser officials remain tight-lipped about who or what is purchasing the massive spans of land — a mystery exchange that has prompted speculation from residents, the conservation community, those in the lumber industry and other stakeholders. Notice of the $145 million cash sale ­— to be completed in the second quarter of 2020 — was posted to Weyerhaeuser’s website on Dec. 17 in a four-paragraph announcement offering little detail of the pending exchange. …How will the sale impact the lumber giant’s mills in Montana and their employees? What are the buyer’s intentions for the land that doesn’t fall within the protected easement? Will the acreage, which primarily stretches from Kalispell, west toward Libby and on down toward the Thompson Falls region, remain open for the thousands who use it to hunt, fish and recreate?

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How will California prevent more mega-wildfire disasters?

By David Helvarg
National Geographic
December 20, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

…Over several decades, fires in the West—particularly in California—have been growing in size and intensity, and have been particularly devastating in the last three to five years. Many factors have contributed. First, one hundred years of misguided forest management aimed at total fire suppression has eliminated the role of natural fire on the landscape, allowing two to four times the normal amount of woody fuel to accumulate even as the biggest, healthiest, most fire-resistant trees were being logged out. Wildland fires are a natural part of the California landscape, but the 2017-2018 seasons were among the most destructive in the state’s history. In addition, California’s population has about doubled since 1970, from 20 million to almost 40 million, leading to unprecedented sprawl along what’s called the wildland-urban interface (WUI), putting millions more people in harm’s way. …The top question for state officials and citizens alike is what to do about the mounting crisis. 

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Forest signs off on Castle Mountains ‘restoration project’

By Brett French
The Missoulian
December 21, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Logging and prescribed fires across 22,000 acres in the Castle Mountains has been approved by the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest supervisor.A record of decision authorizing the work that will span the next decade was announced Friday. Work on the plan began eight years ago.“Over the last several decades, forest vegetation in this area has been altered through insect activity and disease, resulting in tree mortality and increased wildfire fuels,” said Carol Hatfield, Belt Creek-White Sulphur Springs District Ranger, in a press release. “We designed the Castle Mountains project to reduce wildfire hazards to the public and to firefighters, bring the landscape in the project area back toward the desired condition described in our Forest Plan, and provide economic benefits and sustainable wood products to local communities. This project will help ensure the sustainability of this landscape into the future.”

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California Tahoe Conservancy Board authorizes $1.03 million for forest health and wildfire risk reduction projects

Sierra Sun
December 20, 2019
Category: Forestry

At its Dec. 12 meeting, the California Tahoe Conservancy Board authorized spending $1,036,750 to implement three high-priority projects to reduce fire risk and improve forest health in South Lake Tahoe and on the west shore. “These forest health projects will help protect our communities while making our forests more resilient to future climate change impacts,” said Brooke Laine, South Lake Tahoe council member and conservancy board member. …Funding for the projects comes from a 2016 Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act Round 16 Hazardous Fuels and Wildfire Prevention grant by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. At the same meeting, the board authorized a $450,000 grant to the Tahoe Resource Conservation District for an aquatic invasive species control project in the Lake Tahoe Basin. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Government of Canada releases emissions projections, showing progress towards climate target

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
December 20, 2019
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Jonathan Wilkinson

OTTAWA – From forest fires and floods to heat waves and coastal erosion, Canadians are living the impacts of a warming climate every day. Fighting climate change presents an enormous opportunity – to protect the health and safety of Canadians, and also to position Canada for economic success as demand for clean technology accelerates around the world. Today, the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Jonathan Wilkinson, published the conclusions of Canada’s annual greenhouse gas emissions projections. The analysis shows that in 2030, Canada’s emissions are projected to be 227 million tonnes (Mt) below what was projected in 2015. This is a historic level of emissions reductions. Policies and measures now in place, including those introduced in the last year, are projected to achieve a level of emissions 28 million tonnes lower by 2030 than last year’s projections.

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Pass bold climate policy to protect Oregon’s natural resource heritage

By Jeff Barnard, Zena Forest Products
The Oregonian
December 22, 2019
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

…To keep our planet’s warming under control, we need strong and bold climate legislation at the local, state, federal and global levels along with widespread private action. My family and I operate Zena Forest Products… in the heart of the Willamette Valley. …We process hardwood logs from our forest in the Eola Hills outside Salem and surrounding areas into high quality flooring and lumber. …We lost more than 10% of our Douglas Fir trees in the last 10 years due to hotter, drier summers, and more sporadic rainfall. …We are working hard to innovate by planting new, climate-resilient tree species. …Regulating carbon and other greenhouse gases is the single best way to reduce such emissions. That is why my family and our business strongly supported the “clean energy jobs” bill during the last legislative session.

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Oireachtas committee: Farmers should champion the planting of forests to tackle climate change

By David Kearns, University College Dublin
Phys.org
December 20, 2019
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The promotion of forestry to tackle climate change needs to be championed by farmers if rural Ireland is to embrace afforestation, an Oireachtas committee has heard. Promoting success stories of farmers that have used their land to plant trees is key to encouraging others to get involved Associate Professor Áine Ní Dhúbhain told the Committee on Climate Action. Addressing the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine’s forestry program, one aim of which is to increase forest cover to capture carbon, Professor Ní Dhúbhain, from the UCD School of Agriculture and Food Science, said the significant number of landowners required for it could be recruited by having those who had already undertake afforestation promote its benefits. …According to Professor Ní Dhúbhain significant numbers of part-time farmers are employed in the forestry sector, which between it and the wood product sector, employs almost 12,000 people throughout Ireland.

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Forest Fires

Sixty-nine Canadians giving up holidays to help with Australian wildfires

The Canadian Press in The Northern View
December 22, 2019
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

Sixty-nine Canadians are giving up their holidays at home to join the battle for the first time against the deadly wildfires devastating vast tracts of several Australian states. …Kim Connors, the executive director of the Winnipeg based CIFFC, says that Canada has called on Australian firefighters four times since 2015, and the “agreements are reciprocal in nature so it was the first time that Australia has needed help from Canada.” …The CIFFC says crews from Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, Yukon, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and B.C. are assisting with a variety of tasks including roles in command, aviation, planning, logistics and operations.

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