Daily News for April 17, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Canada’s 2024 budget: $53B in new spending, focus on housing

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 17, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s 2024 budget prioritizes new housing, includes $53 billion in new spending. In related news: FPAC welcomes budget carveout for innovative building products; while other pundits focus on new taxes, climate implications and inflation concerns. In other Business news: Western Forest Products indefinitely curtails Alberni, BC mill; Domtar’s Tennessee mill is fined for emission; and Greif opens a new packaging mill in Dallas. Meanwhile, code changes allowing 18-storey timber buildings are welcomed by Element5, and the University of Northern BC.

In other news: New Brunswick takes firefighting readiness to a new level; a Washington state court clears way for carbon storage on public lands; the US Forest Service blames market factors for Dakota mill closures; US timber crisis has implications for the environment; and California researchers say arctic and boreal latitudes are warming fast.

Finally, on Earth Day April 22nd — thank active forest management and Montana’s loggers.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

Canada’s budget 2024: $53B in new spending, focus on housing, $40B deficit

By Craig Lord
Global News
April 16, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Justin Trudeau & Chrystia Freeland

OTTAWA — The Liberal government delivered a federal budget geared towards young Canadians, proposing a spending plan that promises to make it easier to buy a first home. Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland said, “We are moving with purpose to help build more homes, faster. …We are driving the kind of economic growth that will ensure every generation of Canadians can reach their full potential.” …But the $57 billion in spending comes amid a stronger-than-expected economy and new taxes targeting the wealthiest Canadians. Net new spending included in the budget is pegged at $39.2 billion. …The 2024 budget promises to build 3.87 million new homes by 2031 – two million more than the current expected pace – with a slew of measures and funding to scale up the pace of new home construction. In addition to making more federal land available for homebuilding and accelerating flows of workers into the construction industry, the Liberals announced changes for hopeful homebuyers. …The budget expects that the annual rate of inflation to decline back to 2% target by the end of 2024.

Additional Coverage:

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Business & Politics

Canada’s Forest Sector Responds to 2024 Federal Budget

By Derek Nighbor, President and CEO
Forest Products Association of Canada
April 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) President and CEO Derek Nighbor released a statement in response to the 2024 Federal Budget tabled by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, the Honourable Chrystia Freeland. “FPAC took note in Budget 2024 of the government’s recognition of how Canadian forest sector workers and communities can grow the economy, address affordable housing needs, and help mitigate the risk of more catastrophic fires across the country. We welcome the over $16 billion towards home construction, including a $50 million carveout to fund the uptake of innovative building techniques like prefabricated and modular housing and mass-timber construction. …The $265 million offered to support wildfire prevention will help – but to keep people, communities, and critical infrastructure safer from fire, more must be done in collaboration with provinces, municipalities, and Indigenous Peoples to support more active management of our forests – similar to investments and approaches we are seeing in the United States and Europe.

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B.C. construction sector seeks support as workers shortage, late payments persist

Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
April 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — British Columbia’s construction industry says its workforce numbers have improved in recent years, but persistent labour shortages are putting “extreme pressures” on employers. The BC Construction Association says the shortage of qualified workers has pushed the average annual wage in the sector to just short of $75,000, up 21 per cent in the last five years. It says the average entry-level wage for construction workers is now at more than $22 an hour, 25 per cent above minimum wage in the province. …The association says companies also face persistent uncertainty when it comes to getting paid for their work, with contractors possibly having to “wait months for payment.” “They experience significant financial risk and take on the increased cost of debt, which can put them in danger of bankruptcy,” the statement says. “They are put in the position of ‘financing’ construction projects, including the housing B.C. desperately needs.”

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Northern B.C. leaders offer insights on forestry industry at Vancouver conference

By Binny Paul
Haida Gwaii Observer
April 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Brian Frenkel (centre)

Last week, local government officials from northern B.C. seized the opportunity to share their viewpoints on the forestry industry during the Council of Forest Industries conference held in Vancouver. Vanderhoof Councillor Brian Frenkel and Prince George Mayor Simon Yu joined a panel that discussed the future of forestry industry. …Yu stressed the importance of crafting an attractive narrative to attract young professionals to the forestry industry, noting that 50 per cent of current workers are aged 55. He highlighted the need for rejuvenation to prevent sector stagnation and loss. Yu suggested diversifying into the energy sector and reframing the industry narrative around forestry enhancement. …With 41 years of forestry experience and two decades in local government, Frenkel provided dual perspectives at the conference and urged Premier David Eby to significantly expand the community forest program and collaborate with Indigenous groups while educating communities on fire prevention strategies.

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Western Forest Products indefinitely curtails Alberni Pacific Division facility

Western Forest Products Inc.
April 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Western Forest Products announced the indefinite curtailment of its Alberni Pacific Division (APD) facility, located in Port Alberni, B.C.. The APD facility has been temporarily curtailed since fall 2022. In January 2023, the Company announced it would not restart APD in its current configuration and established a multi-party working group to explore viable industrial manufacturing solutions for the site. In April 2023, the Company commenced negotiations related to a proposal received to operate the APD facility as a going concern. …These negotiations were ultimately unsuccessful due to more challenging macroeconomic conditions and financing markets. The Company intends to move ahead with exploring other options for the property. …Western’s CEO Steven Hofer said, “This process has taken longer than expected and has been very difficult for impacted APD employees.” The Company intends to offer voluntary severance to the remaining 60 APD employees.

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Changed forest and market factors share blame for sawmill troubles, forest supervisor says

By Seth Tupper
South Dakota Searchlight
April 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SOUTH DAKOTA — Changed forest conditions and market forces likely contributed to layoffs at a Spearfish sawmill, according to the U.S. Forest Service’s top official in the Black Hills. Last week, the owner of the sawmill blamed logging reductions in the Black Hills National Forest for the layoffs. The forest’s supervisor is Shawn Cochran. …“The mills here in South Dakota and across the West are facing what appear to be some tough times,” Cochran said. “It’s not necessarily tied to just the timber supply chain, because we’re seeing the same things happen all throughout the West with mill closures.” …Companies cited outdated facilities, labor and housing shortages, rising costs, and plummeting lumber prices. One measure of those prices, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ producer price index for softwood lumber, has fallen by 56% since a peak in 2021.

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Greif Prepares For Opening of New Manufacturing Facility in Dallas, Texas

By Greif, Inc.
GlobeNewswire
April 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

DALLAS, Texas — Greif, a producer of industrial packaging products and services, is finalizing construction on their new bulk corrugated manufacturing facility in Dallas, Texas. Scheduled to open later this spring, the new facility will significantly expand Greif’s capacity in the bulk corrugated business and create opportunities in the South and Southwest regions of the United States, as well as Mexico. …Chris Zimmerman, VP – Containerboard & Corrugated Sales… “Equipped with highly automated machinery, this facility will enable us to respond swiftly to customer demands while maintaining superior lead times and product quality.” The Greif CorrChoice Dallas plant will primarily make triple wall sheets and jumbo boxes and will have capabilities that include inline gluing and stitching. These products will serve the industrial and agricultural industries. 

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Domtar Kingsport Packaging Mill fined for exceeding permit emissions

By Allison Winters
The TimesNews
April 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

KINGSPORT, Tennessee — Domtar was fined $64,650 for exceeding permit emission limits, failure to maintain treatment equipment and pollution. A Director’s Order was issued by the Division of Water Pollution Control to Domtar on April 8. The order states an upfront allocation of $25,954 is due by 31 days of the receipt of the order. The remaining penalty is determined based on further compliance with the order, including corrective actions. “The Order shall be considered closed one year following Division approval of the final report, provided all requirements of the Order have been met, any outstanding penalties have been paid, and the Respondent is in substantial compliance with the Act,” the order states. …“We have not yet received a formal notification,” said Jan Martin, director of communication and public affairs for Domtar. “When we do, we will thoroughly review it and respond appropriately. 

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Finance & Economics

Canada’s Consumer Price Index Ticks Up in March

Statistics Canada
April 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 2.9% on a year-over-year basis in March, up from a 2.8% gain in February. …Shelter prices continued to apply upward pressure in March, with the mortgage interest cost and rent indexes contributing the most to the year-over-year gain in the all-items CPI. Prices for services (+4.5%) continued to rise in March compared with February (+4.2%), driven by air transportation and rent, outpacing price growth for goods (+1.1%) which slowed compared with February (+1.2%) on a yearly basis. …The mortgage interest cost index rose 25.4% on a year-over-year basis in March, following a 26.3% increase in February. The homeowners’ replacement cost index, which is related to the price of new homes, declined less in March (-1.0%) compared with February (-1.4%) on a year-over-year basis.

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Green Building: Most Commonly Used Practices in the US

By Onnah Dereski
NAHB – Eye on Housing
April 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

An earlier NAHB post based on the report The Building Sustainably: Green & Resilient Single- Family Homes 2024 SmartMarket Brief focused on the prevalence of green home building. This post will examine commonly used practices in green building. This is the second part of a four-part series that will be published about the report.  Builders were asked how frequently they used each of the seven categories* of green building practices, regardless of whether it was a certified green home or not. The top practice that builders used in new homes was energy efficiency at 91%. This was followed by water efficiency at 52%, and healthier indoor living environments at 49%. For remodelers, the top three were: energy efficiency (86%), healthier indoor living environments (51%), and water efficiency (49%).  

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US Housing Starts Fall on Interest Rate, Financing Concerns

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
April 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Housing starts fell in March with interest rates somewhat higher than expected last month as the latest inflation readings failed to show improvement. Builders are also still facing higher supply-side costs and tighter lending conditions. Overall housing starts decreased 14.7% in March to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.32 million units, according to a report from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau. …Within this overall number, single-family starts decreased 12.4% to a 1.02 million seasonally adjusted annual rate. Single-family starts are up 21.2% compared to a year ago. The three-month moving average is up to over 1.0 million starts, as charted below. …Single-family permits decreased 5.7% to a 973,000 unit rate but are up 17.4% compared to the previous year. Multifamily permits decreased 1.2% to an annualized 485,000 pace and are down 20.2% compared to March 2023.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Prince George set to capitalize on growing billion dollar industry

By Tommy Osborne
CKPG News Prince George
April 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jagrup Brar

PRINCE GEORGE – B.C.’s Minister of State for Trade Jagrup Brar visited Prince George today, and during his stay he toured the UNBC Wood Innovation and Design Centre, among other things. During Brar’s tour he got a closeup look at the Design Centre, which is one of the country’s first mass timber buildings to be constructed, and spoke on how Prince George can be a huge player in a rapidly growing global market. …“We have created good demand locally and of course there’s a demand internationally and in North America. But now we have to create capacity. so we are investing to make sure that we have enough facilities to actually build mass timber,” said Brar. …Locally, mass timber is expected to be a $400 million industry, of which Prince George will be a key contributor and beneficiary. …

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18-storey wooden buildings? Bring them on: Element5

By Norman De Bono
Simcoe Reformer
April 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Patrick Poulon

ST. THOMAS, Ontario — Wooden buildings are on the rise and a St. Thomas business is bracing for its own growth, as a result. The province is about to alter the building code for mass timber towers that use all wood in construction, allowing them to go as high as 18 storeys from the current limit of 12. Element5 on Dennis Road supplies wood panels used in mass timber construction. The more than 30 per cent increase in building height for wood towers may mean greater demand for its products, chief executive Patrick Poulin said. The Ontario government announced April 8 it is expanding the use of advanced wood construction like mass timber to help speed construction and reduce costs. Other jurisdictions such as British Columbia and in the U.S. now allow mass timber building as high as 18 storeys and it is becoming more accepted as a construction option, Poulin said.

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Synthesis of lignin-based resin and fabrication of sustainable transparent wood based on bio-recycling concept

ScienceDirect
April 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Transparent wood (TW) has attracted much attention in the field of energy saving building structural materials because of its high light transmittance, good thermal insulation performance and good toughness. However, the polymeric resins used in the present study to impregnate lignin-based wood templates are usually derived from petroleum-based chemical resources, which pose a fatal threat to human beings… Here, we report a green and sustainable TW production process based on the bio-recycling concept. …The prepared lignin-based sustainable transparent wood (LSTW) has good light transmittance and good dimensional stability. In addition, the LSTW also shows good thermal insulation and indoor temperature regulation capabilities compared with the common glass.

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Forestry

Support the Evans Lake Forest Education Society Online Silent Auction

Evans Lake Forest Education Society
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Building on 60+ years of success, Evans Lake continues to innovate with our forest education experience, efforts to make our programs accessible and inclusive to an even wider community and communicating that experience back to families at home.  In the past several years, more than 80% of Evans Lake summer campers are “more interested in spending time in and learning about the outdoors/forests,” and feel that they “know more about forests and the outdoors” because of their experience. Over 6,000 children, teens, and people from groups attend the Evans Lake Forest Education camp each year.

The Evans Lake Forest Education Society will be holding its online silent auction on April 17th. to April 21st to raise money for our Campership and program initiatives. Over the past two years, our revamped Campership Program supported children from 49 families to attend our programs—funded by Evans Lake. Our Campership Program helps to give underprivileged children and youth this positive experience of attending our camp that they will hold onto for years to come!  It is all about INCLUSION!

Check out the over 90 donations that we have had for you to bid on!  Visit our 32Auction site today. Bidding starts today!

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Mission Municipal Forest reaches tree-planting milestone

By Dillon White
The Mission City Record
April 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mission Municipal Forest reached a major milestone on April 7 at the city’s annual “Cutblock Party”. The forest’s 5 millionth seedling was one of the 140 trees planted at the event. The forestry department plants 80,000 seedlings each year to regenerate harvested areas. Forestry director Chris Gruenwald says there was a focus on planting in the late ‘50s and early ‘60s because so much of the area was heavily logged not replanted. Since 1958, Mission has managed Tree Farm Licence 26, which spans 26,900 acres. …The event also featured axe throwing, cross-cut sawing, and guided walks. Attendees also had an opportunity to learn about the forestry department. “We had a lot of young people interested in the Municipal Forest – we had a great discussion with them. We talked about some issues and they were asking some very good questions,” Gruenwald said.

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Forest Enhancement Funding Boosts Sustainable Forest Management Efforts in Northwestern BC

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
April 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Terrace, BC — The Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC) continues to play a pivotal role in advancing sustainable forest management practices through its funding for wildfire risk reduction and fibre utilization projects across the province of British Columbia. Funding has been instrumental most recently in supporting three critical projects undertaken by NorthPac Forestry Group Ltd. (NorthPac). These projects have significantly enhanced forest operations while contributing to British Columbia’s carbon reduction goals. While the three projects are similar in nature, each has its own unique aspects. For instance, a portion of the fibre removed by NorthPac and Coast Tsimshian Resources LP includes small-diameter tops and limbs, which were historically left in the forest. 

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As wildfire season starts, New Brunswick ready to take firefighting to ‘whole new level’

CBC News
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Roger Collet

Fire officials are preparing as wildfire season begins in New Brunswick, with teams and equipment situated around the province. …Tuesday was the official first day of wildfire season. Collet said the fire season begins in the southern parts of the provinces and progresses north as summer begins. Data released by the province shows that New Brunswick’s 209 wildfires last year amounted to fewer than the 10-year average of 246. However, the Stein Lake Fire near Saint Andrews in May nearly doubled the amount of land that was burned in wildfires. …Holland also spoke highly of the province’s wildfire co-ordination centre in Fredericton, which reminds him of the aircraft in the Star Trek TV series. The centre first, which first operated last year, has large screens where fire officials can monitor weather and environmental data in real time.

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Debris debate: What should happen with Fiona’s remnants?

By Sheehan Desjardins
CBC News
April 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A year and a half after post-tropical storm Fiona ripped through Prince Edward Island, some are raising questions about how to deal with the debris that remains. Provincial officials have estimated that 13 per cent of the woodland on the Island lost at least 70 per cent of its trees in the September 2022 storm. The clean-up job was massive. Crews worked for weeks to untangle a web of downed trees and power lines, while the P.E.I. government opened 41 disposal sites to its contractors and another 16 for people to drop off their Fiona debris free of charge. …It’s also wildfire season across Canada. With the weather warming up, Simpson worries the pile of drying out trees and branches could be dangerous. “Everybody else’s fire hazard has now become our fire hazard,” she said. “It’s a large pile of wood that we would really like to see gone.”

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Researchers shine light on rapid changes in Arctic and boreal ecosystems

By the University of California, Irvine
Phys.Org
April 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Arctic and boreal latitudes are warming faster than any other region on Earth. In three new studies, Earth system scientists at the University of California, Irvine report how the ecosystems in these regions are changing. In a study published in Global Change Biology, a team led by Earth system science Ph.D. candidate Jinhyuk Kim from the lab of James Randerson, professor of Earth system science, reveals how wildfires are increasing rates of photosynthesis in Canada and Alaska. They find that increasing wildfires are wiping out black spruce forests that grow relatively slowly and contribute to the organic layer of the underlying soils. In many areas, deciduous shrubs and trees, like willow and aspen, are moving in after a fire. These plants have a much higher metabolism, meaning they can establish themselves faster than spruce. …”We’re seeing higher levels of photosynthesis that persist for decades after fire,” said Kim.

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On Earth Day, thank a logger

By Kenall Cotton, CEO, Frontier Institute
The Missoulian
April 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Kendall Cotton

Just in time for Earth Day on April 22, Gov. Greg Gianforte recently announced the state has placed over 36,000 acres of Montana forest land under active forest management in 2023, nearly triple the total acres actively managed in 2020. More active forest management is great news for those who love Montana’s “clean and healthful” environment and want to improve the global climate. It’s unfortunate when the average person thinks about the front lines of environmental conservation and addressing climate change, they are probably far more likely to picture an activist like Greta Thunberg tweeting out pictures of protests from her iPhone than a Montana logger hard at work out in the woods….Wildfires send billions of tons of emissions into the atmosphere when they burn every year. …Healthy, actively managed forests are robust carbon sinks that sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

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Timber crisis has implications for environment, economy and climate

By Nick Smith, Healthy Forests, Healthy Communities
The Capital Press
April 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Nich Smith

The Western timber industry is in crisis. The region has lost over a half-dozen wood processing facilities so far in 2024, and more will likely close. This is not just another economic blow to our rural communities; it signals a broader failure of the federal government to align the management of public lands with the health of our forests and wood products sector. Despite billions of dollars in new government spending, and strong bipartisan support in Congress for forest management, the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management are paralyzed by anti-forestry litigation, obstruction and bureaucratic red tape… which not only prevent efforts to reduce wildfire risks, they depress regional timber supplies that industry depends. …The administration and Congress should ensure that the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management work in partnership with industry to help meet these pressing economic and environmental challenges.

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Clearcut can reset a forest toward a healthier future for trees and landowner

By Jake Peer, Peer Family Forestry Consulting
Ashland Times-Gazette
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Jake Peer

There tends to be a negative reaction when you hear the word “clearcut.” That term tends to be associated with destruction of forests… However, a clearcut is a silvicultural harvest technique that creates an even-aged, early successional forest. One of the big reasons a forester might recommend you use a clearcut is because the forest has been mistreated and it needs to be reset. If the forest has had all the quality timber removed in a high-grade harvest, the best option may be to start over entirely. …Another reason to do a clearcut is if you want to manage for trees that are shade intolerant. …My favorite reason to recommend a clearcut harvest is to create specialized wildlife habitat. Ohio has a lot of mature forests with very little early successional forest. …Clearcuts are an under-used tool but can be an exciting opportunity to create a dynamic ecosystem on your property. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Washington court ruling clears way for carbon storage projects on state logging lands

By Laurel Demkovich
News From The States
April 16, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Forests on Washington’s public logging lands can be left uncut if the state finds that leaving trees standing to fight climate change is a better use than timber sales, a state judge ruled earlier this month. Two years ago, the Department of Natural Resources proposed a project to lease 10,000 acres of state land for carbon capture projects, prompting a lawsuit from Lewis and Skagit counties and a forestry industry trade group. The two counties and the American Forest Resource Council argued that the state did not do a proper environmental analysis of the project, including what it could mean financially for schools and communities that rely on timber revenue. But earlier this month, a Thurston County Superior Court judge ruled in the agency’s favor, saying the state can manage its lands as it sees fit – not specifically for logging – and that the department did comply with environmental review requirements. 

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Forest History & Archives

Tillamook Forest Center hosts forestry history event April 27

By Chas Hundley
The Banks Post
April 16, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — A presentation titled “Unearthing Forgotten Forestry Narratives” with a focus on historic work done in Oregon by foresters will be held at the Tillamook Forest Center Saturday, April 27 at 1 p.m. The presentation, a joint effort by Maxville Heritage Interpretive Center and the Vernonia Pioneer Museum, is sponsored by the State Forests Trust—formerly the Tillamook Forest Heritage Trust—and is free to attend. “Join the Tillamook Forest Center as we invite Maxville Heritage Interpretive Center and the Vernonia Pioneer Museum, to share their records and contributions their communities have made in Oregon forestry,” the forestry center said on social media. A Facebook event with more information has been created. Following the presentation, audience members will be invited to share their own forestry stories. “Share your heritage, personal accounts, physical artifacts, or simply join us to hear rarely told stories,” the center said.

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