Daily News for April 25, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

Fire bans announced in BC and Alberta as conditions worsen

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 25, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Fire bans have been announced in BC and Alberta as wildfire conditions worsen. In related news: Retired foresters sound alarm on BC’s mitigation efforts; Kamloops First Nation says ‘fire is medicine‘; how hurricanes are threatening New England’s forests; and wildfire updates from BC and New Jersey. In Forestry news: a BC judge extends jail time for old-growth protester; the US Forest Service launches a spruce budworm program; and Utah’s climate change rule aims to fortify public lands.

In Business news: International Paper rebounds in Q1-2024; Epson plans biomass plant in Japan; SDL Solutions to double its wood pellet production; Russ Taylor’s international outlook report; and US remodelling spending continues to ease.

Finally, how cellulose helps grated cheese stay fresh and clump-free.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Froggy Foibles

This unexpected ingredient helps keep grated cheese fresh and clump-free

The Indian Express
April 25, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

Have you ever wondered why pre-grated cheese doesn’t stick together in the bag? It turns out that the secret ingredient behind this is an added substance called cellulose. …A natural substance found in plants and trees, cellulose is commonly used in the food industry as a food additive. Even though it is considered safe for consumption, many have still questioned its health implications and the safe amounts that should be consumed. …“Cellulose is generally recognised as safe by the FDA when used in food,” Ipsita Chakraborty, senior nutritionist at Hungry Koala remarks. It is a non-digestible plant fibre – which means it passes through the human digestive system without being broken down. It can aid in digestion by contributing to bulk in the diet.

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Business & Politics

Epson plans its first biomass plant in Japan

Bioenergy Insight Magazine
April 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Epson has announced it is planning the construction of the company’s first biomass power plant in Japan. Epson hopes to have the plant in operation by 2027. The plant will provide Epson with self-generated renewable electricity on a continual basis and reduce the ratio of electricity the company purchases from external power companies, thereby promoting wider public adoption of renewable electricity. …The electricity generated will be sold to the market under a feed-in premium (FIP) scheme and Epson will convert the electricity that it uses into renewable electricity by leveraging the environmental value created through power generation. Moreover, the power is expected to be supplied to local facilities in the event of a disaster or other emergency. …By utilising wood and bark from neglected forests, Epson said it will also be contributing to forest maintenance.

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Finance & Economics

Behind The Renewed Interest In Lumber Markets

By Alison Coughlin
Seeking Alpha
April 24, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Volatility in lumber prices has come off record highs the market experienced during the coronavirus pandemic, but questions around supply and demand still remain. Housing demand suffered from increased interest rates and skyrocketing construction costs, while supply fell off in traditional production regions due to climate issues like wildfires. Given that consumer demand has started to see some modest growth while supply remained somewhat depressed, lumber prices have ticked slightly higher in 2024 than the lows experienced through periods of 2023. Among this continued uncertainty, saw mills, logging companies, retail lumber yards and others with exposure to physical lumber prices have had the ability to manage their risk with Lumber futures. We spoke with three lumber market participants, who share their experience with managing uncertainty and their outlook on the broader lumber market.

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Continued easing of remodelling declines expected into 2025

JCHS – Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University
April 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

CAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts – Annual expenditures for improvements and repairs to owner-occupied homes are projected to decrease this year and into the first quarter of 2025, but at a moderating rate, according to the Leading Indicator of Remodeling Activity (LIRA) released by the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. The LIRA projects that annual owner spending for home renovations and maintenance will decline by over 7 percent in the third quarter of this year before easing to just -2.6% through the first quarter of 2025. “Residential remodeling is expected to benefit from the rebounding housing market and stabilizing material costs as we move into next year,” says Carlos Martín, Director of the Remodeling Futures Program at the Center. “At $451 billion, spending on homeowner improvements and repairs over the coming year is anticipated to be slightly lower than the $463 billion spent over the last year,” says Abbe Will.

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International Paper reports Q1-2024 net earnings of $56M

By International Paper
PR Newswire
April 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper reported first quarter 2024 net earnings of $56 million. Highlights include: First quarter adjusted operating earnings (non-GAAP) of $61 million which were negatively impacted by approximately $52 million due to January freeze and Ixtac, Mexico fire. …”International Paper made progress executing our strategic initiatives in the first quarter,” said Mark Sutton, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “We saw commercial benefits from our business strategies, as well as cost benefits from mill system optimization. Although costs remain elevated and volumes were seasonally lower in the quarter, market trends continue to improve.” …Industrial Packaging operating profits (losses) in the first quarter of 2024 were $216 million compared with $315 millionin the fourth quarter of 2023. …Global Cellulose Fibers operating profits (losses) in the first quarter of 2024 were $(47) million compared with $(58) million in the fourth quarter of 2023. 

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Global Consulting Alliance: Forest Sector Outlook Report – 2024-Q1

By Russ Taylor
Russ Taylor Global
April 25, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

RUSS TAYLOR GLOBAL is pleased to provide the latest quarterly report from the Global Consulting Alliance. RUSS TAYLOR GLOBAL is a member of this group that features six independent consulting companies from around the world that focus on the international forestry and wood products sectors. The Forest Sector Outlook – 2024-Q1 report features global economic and forests/industry/market updates from all continents around the world. The report includes regional reviews on local market and industry developments in wood products and timberlands for each region. This 13-page report is available on our website. Many of these topics will be front and centre with a network of international speakers and delegates at the GLOBAL WOOD SUMMIT in Vancouver held between Oct 28 and 30, 2024.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Enhancing Workspaces: The Benefits of Wood in Building Design

By Tyler Holt
Wood Industry Magazine
April 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

In recent years, a significant shift has been observed in the construction industry, especially within the realm of non-residential building projects. Historically reliant on materials like concrete and steel, there’s a growing resurgence in the use of wood—a trend fueled by advancements in sustainable practices and the intrinsic benefits of natural materials. This article draws upon insights from the report “Wood, Well-being, and Performance: The Human and Organizational Benefits of Wood Buildings,” authored by Graham Lowe, Ph.D. This comprehensive study not only underscores wood’s environmental and health advantages but also aligns with the increasing demand for green, health-promoting construction solutions. Through Lowe’s findings, we explore how wood is becoming an essential element in crafting modern, healthy workspaces, redefining architectural norms and industry standards in the process. …The future of wood in construction looks promising with technological advancements such as Building Information Modeling.

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Arch-i-text: Wood can be a happy answer to design problems

By Brian Marshall
Niagara Now
April 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

NIAGARA, Ontario — Driving into the outskirts of Old Town, it is impossible to miss the steel and concrete edifice rising on Niagara Stone Road. Now, this is not a commentary on the design – the rendering of which makes it appear vaguely like a temple – but rather the construction method and materials, which impose limits on architectural creativity and expression. One can make a concrete and steel building look industrial, commercial or institutional and through decorative artifice and elements reduce its inherently cold, brooding and rigid appearance. …However, you cannot make it organically inviting nor warm and embracing on an intuitive human level. Moreover, the cement and concrete industries are one of the two least sustainable industries in the world. …There has to be a better way. The happy answer is look to wood — but, not just any wood as we will see.

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Mass Timber Construction Showing Long-Term Economic Benefits

By Rick Muller
Urban Toronto
April 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — It took some time to get here, but the use of sustainable materials in construction is proving to be cost-effective and economically beneficial in the long term and most experts in the development industry see this continuing. The move to sustainable construction is growing in popularity and one of the most popular materials is the use of mass timber in buildings. It can be manufactured off-site and assembled on-site, bringing products to market faster and is much more environmentally friendly than concrete or steel. A leading voice for incorporating mass timber as an economic benefit for sustainability in construction is Don Manlapaz, Partner at Leader Lane Developments. In partnership with Windmill Development Group, Leader Lane currently has three projects in its pipeline using mass timber in its construction, Hälsa, two projects on Royal York Road, and a 12-storey building at Bloor and Jane, with the first project to begin construction this fall.

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Forestry

‘Fire is medicine’: Westbank First Nation company utilizes prescribed burns to mitigate wildfire risks

By Aaron Hemens
IndigiNews
April 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jordan Coble

As wildfires worsen across the province, cikilaxwm (prescribed fire) is gaining more traction as a way to mitigate blazes before they begin, say experts at Westbank First Nation’s (WFN) forest and resource management company. For the past 10 years, Ntityix Resources has treated more than 300 hectares of land in syilx Okanagan homelands through cultural burns and other wildfire mitigation projects. Last year, the band-owned company conducted their first cultural burn outside of kiʔlawnaʔ (Kelowna), treating grasslands and open forestry that had not seen fire in decades. “Capacity is being built,” said Dave Gill, the general manager of Ntityix Resources. “(Cultural burns) are happening five or six times more than they were just a few years ago.” …“Fire is medicine. But just like any other medicine, you misuse it; it can consume you, it can destroy you,” said Jordan Coble, a WFN councillor and the president of Ntityix Resources.

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Alberta enacts fire restriction as wildfire conditions grow extreme

By Wallis Snowdon
CBC News
April 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A sweeping fire restriction has been put in place across Alberta as hot, dry weather leaves forests tinder-dry. Emergency officials are urging extreme caution in the weeks ahead as a persistent and severe drought pushes Alberta’s wildfire danger to the extreme. On Wednesday, following a wildfire information update, the province introduced a fire restriction in the province’s forest protection areas in effort to manage the risk. With the exception of Calgary’s forest protection zone, all outdoor fires are now prohibited on public lands, including backcountry and random camping areas. Wildfires have already prompted a handful of communities to temporarily evacuate and put hundreds more Albertans on notice to leave their homes at a moment’s notice. …As of Wednesday morning, 70 wildfires were burning across Alberta, including 63 that have ignited in forest protection zones. The risk of new wildfires igniting is the most extreme in the northern parts of the province…

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Fire bans announced in B.C. and Alberta as more than 170 wildfires burn

The Canadian Press in the Times Colonist
April 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

KAMLOOPS, B.C. — Tactical evacuations have started in northeastern British Columbia as wildfires tear through the area. An update from the B.C. Wildfire Service Wednesday night said efforts are focused on protecting public life and safety in the Peace River Regional District and the District of Chetywnd, which are both within the Prince George Fire Centre. The service said the fire covering approximately 50 hectares also forced the closure of Highway 97. This year’s wildfire season is off to an early start, with more than 170 blazes burning in British Columbia and Alberta, and both provinces issuing fire bans. On Wednesday, the BC Wildfire Service announced a five-month open fire ban, from May 3 to Oct. 11, covering a swath of the province’s Interior. …”This prohibition is being enacted to help prevent human-caused wildfires and protect public safety,” the service said.

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Nanaimo judge hands old growth logging protestor additional jail time

By Jordan Davidson
Nanaimo News Now
April 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NANAIMO — An Indigenous land protector will spend an additional 48 days in jail following sentencing arguments in BC Supreme Court in Nanaimo. Angela ‘Rainbow Eyes’ Davidson, 38, was sentenced to 60 days in custody with credit given for 12 days served and 75 hours of community service after being found guilty earlier this year on seven counts of contempt of court. During a lengthy hour-and-a half long ruling in front of a packed, emotionally charged courtroom gallery, Justice Christopher Hinkson said Davidson continued violating the court injunction after her first arrest for contempt. “Ms. Davidson has shown herself incapable or unwilling to abide by conditions in the past, as a result, I’ve concluded that a conditional sentence would be inappropriate.” …Once Justice Hinkson finished outlining his rationale for judgement, the crowd reacted with chants of “shame!”, and “time to retire” as Hinkson left the courtroom.

Additional coverage: Green Party of Canada Reacts to Sentencing of Deputy Leader

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BC environmentalists climb and measure Carmanah Valley’s largest Sitka spruce tree

By Curtis Brandy
Victoria Buzz
April 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Members of the Ancient Forest Alliance (AFA) sought out the Carmanah Valley’s largest Sitka spruce trees which stretches approximately 21 storeys into the sky in an effort to highlight the importance of conserving and protecting old-growth forests. They noted that this tree is protected, as it grows within the Carmanah-Walbran Provincial Park in Ditidaht territory. “This giant is by far the most spectacular Sitka spruce tree that we’ve come across during our decades-long search for big trees in BC,” said TJ Watt, AFA campaigner. …The tree is 12.9 feet wide near its base, 233 feet tall and has an average crown spread of 72 feet. …BC’s Big Tree Registry marks this as the largest tree in the Carmanah Valley, despite the “Carmanah Giant” being taller, and the fourth-largest Sitka spruce on record in BC.

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Retired forester sounds alarm on B.C. wildfire management

By Joe Fries
The Penticton Herald
April 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Archie MacDonald

Archie MacDonald, a retired professional forester, is urging changes to B.C.’s approach to wildfires. “We’re concerned about the lack of any tangible actions being put forth by the provincial government to mitigate wildfires,” said MacDonald during a presentation to the board of the Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen. “The lack of action can be best described by looking at the 2024 provincial budget, where $0 were allocated towards wildfire mitigation. They did allocate some money for wildfire suppression and a little bit for post-wildfire recovery, but $0 for wildfire mitigation.” MacDonald, formerly with COFI, has spent the early part of this year with fellow retired forester Murray Wilson, visiting local governments to build support for their calls for better management of wildfires. Programs like FireSmart, which help property owners guard their homes against wildfires, are good, added MacDonald, but don’t do anything to promote forest health.

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Urban Forestry: From Redlining to Green Lining

By Andrew Avitt, Pacific Southwest Region
The USDA Forest Service
April 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

“Urban forestry matters because that’s where people live. So, if we want to help people, we have to go where they are,” said Francisco Escobedo, a research social scientist with the Forest Service’s Pacific Southwest Research Station. …Communities can plant trees and glean many benefits from urban forests, said Escobedo. These benefits include reducing summer peak temperatures, improving air quality, reducing stormwater run-off, increasing property values, providing wildlife habitat, and strengthening neighborhood social connections. …Los Angeles averages about 267 days of sun a year. Its rays beat down on rooftops, roads, parking lots, cars and the tops of heads. About a fifth of the city’s trees and the shade they provide grow where only 1% of its residents live. This scarcity is not lost on Los Angeles and county city planners, who have recently been coming together to grow urban forests in the nation’s second-largest city.

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Forest Service launches Blue Cascade Spruce Budworm Response Project

By Kalli Hawkins
WTIP North Shore Community Radio
April 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MINNESOTA — The U.S. Forest Service is gearing up to launch a spruce budworm response project in Cook County this summer as the prevalence of the spruce budworm expands across northeastern Minnesota. Spruce budworm, a native insect that feeds on the needles of spruce and balsam fir, fluctuates in 30-40-year cycles. The last influx of spruce budworm occurred in the 1980s in Cook County. As a preventative mitigation effort, this summer, the Forest Service intends to implement a Blue Cascade Spruce Budworm Response and Restoration Project stretching from the Caribou Trail to County Road 14, east of Grand Marais. The entire project will encompass over 2000 acres and focus on vegetation management, reducing hazardous fuels, and minimizing the density of spruce plantations to allow for more ecologically appropriate mixed-forest types.

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Australia’s tall, wet forests were not open and park-like when colonists arrived – and we shouldn’t be burning them

By David Lindenmayer
The Conversation AU
April 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

AUSTRALIA — Some reports have argued that extensive areas of Australia’s forests were kept open through frequent burning by First Nations people. Advocates for widespread thinning and burning of these forests have argued that fire is needed to return these forests to their “pre-invasion” state. A key question then is: what does the evidence say about what tall, wet forests actually looked like 250 years ago? …In a new paper, we looked carefully at the body of evidence. Our analysis shows most areas of mainland mountain ash forests were likely to have been dense and wet at the time of British invasion. The large overstorey eucalypt trees were relatively widely spaced, but there was a dense understorey. …The evidence we compiled all indicates mountain ash forests were dense, wet environments, not open and park-like. …Based on this evidence, we should not be deliberately burning or thinning these forests.

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A new rule aims to fortify public lands against climate change. Here’s why Utah wants to fight it.

By Anastasia Hufham
The Moab Times-Independent
April 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Bureau of Land Management oversees much of Utah’s land for grazing, oil and gas, mining and logging. On April 18, the agency published the new Public Lands Rule that puts conservation on par with those commercial uses in an endeavor to build resilience to climate change. The BLM says that the rule restores balance on public lands by establishing “restoration and mitigation leases” and clarifying protections for Areas of Critical Environmental Concern. …Conservation groups laud the rule, arguing that it fills gaps in the current implementation of the agency’s mandate… But industry representatives and Utah politicians say that the change poses a threat to their lifestyles and livelihoods. …Sen. Mike Lee said, “This misguided rule will hamper critical projects such as mineral extraction and strike a harsh blow to small family-run businesses dependent on BLM land access.” Rep. John Curtis agreed, adding it will allow private companies to capitalize on public land.

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Researchers working to save whitebark pine, a declining keystone tree species in the greater Yellowstone area

By Lilia Geho and Julia Jacobo
ABC News
April 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A critical tree species found in some of America’s most revered national parks is in decline, leading researchers to embark on a race to prevent more from dying off. Whitebark pine, or Pinus albicaulis, is a keystone tree species found in the greater Yellowstone area, play a critical role in the ecosystem in the greater Yellowstone area, Laura Jones, branch chief of vegetation ecology at Grand Teton National Park, said. But the already few whitebark pine trees that exist on the rooftops of the Teton mountain range are dwindling quickly, and the impacts — while still unknown — could be a major disruption to the ecosystem, experts said. …One of the key steps to conserving the species is identifying the trees that are resistant to the pine rust and promoting those trees on the landscape, Jones said.

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How Minnesota is rebuilding its forests to counter climate change

By Erin Hassanzadeh
CBS News
April 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

AKELEY, Minnesota — Minnesota is known and loved, in part, for its majestic deep, dark forests. …But our Northwoods are in trouble, according to local scientists, and are at risk of becoming grasslands in as little as 50 years because trees can’t adapt as quickly as our weather is warming. …It’s spring, and that means the Badoura State Forest Nursery in Akeley is humming, with seedlings boxed by the hundreds. …But this operation is a fraction of what it once was in Minnesota, according to Doug Tilma, forestry manager with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. “If you go far enough back in history, yes, we had more tree nurseries,” Tilma said. “I think in the early 60s the state produced about 40 million seedlings per year, that was towards the peak. So you can see that, you know, there’s been ebbs and flows in the amount of seedling production in our history.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

How hurricanes threaten forests — and the carbon markets that depend on them

By Saul Elbein
The Hill
April 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A single hurricane barreling into New England forests can undo decades of carbon storage, a new study has found. As worsening storms with higher-speed winds are reaching ever deeper into the region’s woodlands, according to findings published on Wednesday in Global Change Biology. Now, just one big storm can knock down as many as 10 percent of standing trees in the heavily forested region. Small increases in wind speed led to exponential increases in damage, the researchers found. An 8%  increase drove up the number of high-destruction areas by more than 10 times; a 16% increase by more than 25 times. The findings spell trouble for forest carbon markets, which aim to sell “credits” generated by storing carbon from the atmosphere in the growing bodies of trees. ..There is a lot of controversy over whether carbon offsets truly reduce emissions. But any version of carbon offset schemes… requires the trees to keep standing.

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SDL Solutions to double wood pellet production

The Timber Trades Journal
April 24, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UNITED KINGDOM—SDL Solutions has started work on the installation of a high-capacity wood pellet production line and press at its facility in the Cotswolds. The new line will mirror the SDL Pellets existing line, effectively doubling production capacity to enable production of over 60,000 tons of En Plus A1 wood pellets annually. …The company has experienced consistent year-on-year growth since its inception in 2001, which it attributes to its sustainable and innovative foundations. SDL now manages the 360° life cycle of the tree from harvesting to replanting and offers full traceability and carbon tracking of all its projects. …”This investment positions SDL Solutions to meet the rising demand for wood pellets as an environmentally responsible heating choice,” said Sam Launchbury, CEO of SDL Solutions. “We believe the most reliable and environmentally friendly wood pellets are produced within and supplied to the UK, from responsibly managed forests, reducing the demand for imported wood pellets.”

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Forest Fires

‘Tactical evacuation’ underway near Chetwynd, B.C., due to out-of-control wildfire

By Kaija Jussinoja
CTV News
April 25, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Police and firefighters are going door-to-door telling people who live in the vicinity of a wildfire burning out of control near Chetwynd they need to evacuate. In a social media post Wednesday evening, the BC Wildfire Service says local RCMP and the Chetwynd Fire Department are doing a “tactical evacuation” near the fire, which was discovered around 3:45 p.m. In just a few hours, the fire has grown to 40 hectares in size, according to the agency. A 10-kilometre stretch of Highway 97 has also been shut down in both directions due to the wildfire. Drive BC says the closures start four kilometres away from Chetwynd—a town in B.C.’s northeast roughly 300 kilometres north of Prince George—and end 14 kilometres away.

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Wildfire in New Jersey consumes more than 400 acres of land

By Jim Murdoch and Matt Trapani
News 12 New Jersey
April 24, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US East

New Jersey’s first major wildfire of the year broke out Wednesday morning in Wharton State Forest in the Waterford section of Camden County. Dozens of firefighters came to the scene to keep the fire from spreading further. As of 8 p.m. Wednesday, the New Jersey Forest Fire Service said the fire consumed around 400 acres of land and is about 75% contained. The fire was first spotted around 9 a.m. and called into the Forest Fire Service. “When we arrived on location, the fire was approximately 50 acres in size as units arrived on location. The fire was burning low ground and was hung up for the most part but there were still active parts of the fire,” said Jay Wyatt, a section forest fire warden for the NJFFS. Despite recent rains this month, the area has been dry for several days, with low humidity and gusty winds, creating conditions that allow the spread of wildfires.

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