Daily News for April 18, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

US Senators introduce bipartisan bill to boost mass timber

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 18, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

US Senators bill would provide preference in federal building contracts for mass timber products. In related news: Mercer will provide mass timber materials for the Roosevelt Presidential Library; wood structures can reduce GHG emissions in the UK; New Hampshire rejects a carbon credits initiative in favour of a working forest; and the science behind forest carbon credits gets a boost. 

In other news: North Carolina updates its fire code related to wood-framed sites; a California bill seeks insurance-credits for wildfire mitigation; Ontario and Colorado prepare for their wildfire seasons; and Tasmania’s prescribed burning program may have a tourism impact. Meanwhile: the top prize in forestry research is awarded to University of Wisconsin-Madison’s John Ralph; and a US tree improvement lab uses DNA fingerprinting to solve an illegal-logging case.

Finally, Sandy McKellar on preserving and sharing the rich history of BC’s forests.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Solving shortage of construction workers key to housing growth: experts

By Sammy Hudes
Canadian Press in St. Albert Gazette
April 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Solving a longstanding construction worker shortage will be key to boosting housing supply, experts say, as Canada’s national housing agency continues to forecast housing start levels that fall short of growing demand. The growing construction labour shortage was cited by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. as one of three factors contributing to longer construction times in a housing supply report. Along with larger project sizes and increasing costs, the agency said workers are retiring faster than they’re being replaced. This challenge was worsened by the pandemic, when some construction workers changed careers or retired prematurely rather than returning to the industry as the economy reopened. “It’s been the monster in the woods for a long time. We’ve known this is coming,” said Jordan Thomson, senior manager at KPMG in Canada. …Canadian Home Builders’ Association CEO Kevin Lee estimated 22 per cent of residential construction workers are set to retire over the next decade.

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US Senators introduce bipartisan bill to boost mass timber

James Risch, (R-Idaho)
April 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Jim Risch

Jeff Merkley

U.S. Senators Jim Risch (R-Idaho) and Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.) announced the bipartisan Mass Timber Federal Buildings Act to promote the use of mass timber in federal buildings and military construction. …The Mass Timber Federal Buildings Act would provide a preference in federal building contracts for mass timber products. …The bill creates a two-tier contracting preference for mass timber. The first-tier preference applies to mass timber that is made within the U.S. and responsibly sourced from state, federal, private, and Tribal forestlands. The second tier, which is optional, applies to mass timber products that are sourced from restoration practices, fire mitigation projects, and/or underserved forest owners. Additionally, this bill contains a reporting requirement for a whole building lifecycle assessment. The Act is endorsed by the American Wood Council, American Forest Resource Council, Forest Landowners Association, National Alliance of Forest Owners, Southeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association [amongst others].

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Finance & Economics

Powell’s US Rates Warning Means Headaches for Rest of the World

Bloomberg in Yahoo! Finance
April 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

Jerome Powell

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is making life tougher for his peers around the world as the prospect of higher-for-longer US interest rates reduces room for easier policy elsewhere. Powell on Tuesday signaled the Fed will wait longer than previously anticipated to cut borrowing costs following a series of surprisingly high inflation readings — marking a notable shift from his December pivot toward easing. Treasury yields reached fresh year-to-date highs and the dollar strengthened. For the central bank chiefs gathering from around the world in Washington for the spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, Powell’s latest pivot creates a quandary. If the likes of the European Central Bank, Bank of England and Reserve Bank of Australia launch themselves into their own easing cycles, that risks driving their currencies down — raising import prices and undermining progress in getting inflation down. But not easing could risk growth.

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How Quickly Do Housing Prices Respond to US Monetary Policy?

By Eric Lynch
NAHB – Eye on Housing
April 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

As economist Milton Friedman once quipped, monetary policy has a history of operating with “long and variable lags.” What Friedman was expressing is that it takes some time for the true effects of monetary policy, like the changing of the federal funds rate, to permeate completely through the larger economy. While some industries, like housing, are extremely rate-sensitive, there are others that are less so. Given the current inflation challenge, the question then becomes: how does monetary policy affect inflation across a diverse economy like the United States? This was the question that Leila Bengali and Zoe Arnaut, researchers at the Federal Reserve Board of San Francisco, asked. …The economists examined which components that make up the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Index, an inflation measurement produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, are the most and least responsive to changes in the federal funds rate. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Are Paper Cups Sustainable?

The American Forest & Paper Association
April 17, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

With growing concerns about sustainability, you might wonder: Are paper coffee cups bad for the environment? Are paper cups sustainable? Let’s explore the facts about paper cups. Paper cups are a sustainable choice. Here’s why: Made From a Renewable Resource: Paper cups are made from renewable resources – wood fiber sourced from responsibly managed working forests. These forests play a vital role, capturing carbon dioxide and keeping our air clean. Managed Forests are Planted for the Future: Sustainable forestry practices ensure trees are replanted on working forests. The U.S. pulp and paper industry is not linked to global deforestation and forest degradation. U.S. Forests are Strong: 1/3 of the U.S. is forested. And more than 1 billion trees are planted in the U.S. each year! So, next time you grab a paper cup, you can feel good knowing it comes from a sustainable resource.

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Mercer Mass Timber Selected to Provide Building Materials for the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library

By Accesswire
April 17, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — Mercer Mass Timber (MMT) announced that it will provide mass timber for the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library in North Dakota’s Badlands. This project honors the president’s legacy of conservation by utilizing locally sourced and renewable resources, like mass timber. In partnership with general contractor, JE Dunn, MMT will provide mass timber design assistance, materials, and coordination and logistics for the project, including the signature roof structure. The Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library will sit on 93 acres in Medora, North Dakota, situated near the Burning Hills Amphitheater. The library will be a single-story, large footprint museum building with 93,000 square feet of interior space that includes interactive galleries, community spaces, a cafe, and an auditorium. …The first stage of the project will start in April 2024, with the project slated for an opening on July 4, 2026.

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North Carolina updating fire code following deadly SouthPark fire

By Morgan Frances
Queen City News
April 17, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

CHARLOTTE, North Carolina — It was one of the darkest days in Charlotte’s history when a 5-alarm fire engulfed a SouthPark apartment complex under construction, trapping two workers inside. …Now, because of that fire, changes are on the way. …The State Fire Marshal’s Office plans to adopt the most recent National Fire Protection Association standards, which was released in 2022. North Carolina adopts changes to the state fire code every six years. …The standards target fire safety, specifically, at wood-framed sites. One change will require property owners to designate a Fire Prevention Program Manager for the site. That person will be responsible for maintaining a fire safety plan. “This daily inspection is going to allow them to identify fire safety as the building is going up,” said Robin Zevotek, for the National Fire Protection Association. The prior version did not have that daily inspection requirement. …The changes are expected to be implemented in January 2025.

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Against the grain: Britain’s timber construction must grow to save emissions

By Martin Guttridge-Hewitt
EJ Environmental Journal
April 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Travelling via northern Sweden, we explore the potential of wooden structures to reduce carbon footprints, and ask if a new UK roadmap can finally unlock the material’s potential to drive net zero development. But appearances deceive, and this corner of the subarctic moves fast. As the region’s Market and Business Development Manager, Bo Wilkstrom tells us, specialised industries are fuelling rapid population growth, and turning this small town into Sweden’s net zero transition testbed. …The second tallest timber-framed tower on the planet, this 20-storey prefabricated skyscraper also houses Sara Kulturhus, an arts venue with six stages, the largest seating 1,700 people. Lumber had a huge impact on the footprint of this address. …In total, 12,000 m3 of wood was used, sourced from within 60km of the hotel. Forests that supplied other projects in town, like the historic Lejonströmsbron wooden bridge, dated 1737, and a modern three-storey car park made of plywood.

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Forestry

Percy Guichon Gives an Insightful Presentation to UBC Forestry Students

Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation Ltd.
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Recently, Percy Guichon, executive director of Central Chilcotin Rehabilitation Ltd. and Councillor of Tŝideldel First Nation, presented to third-year UBC forestry students, providing perspectives on forestry and reconciliation from a First Nation’s viewpoint. Almost 90 students, alongside Professor Gary Bull, learned about the success story of the Tŝideldel First Nation and its impact on land management, community development, and partnerships across British Columbia. Bull emphasized the significance of such opportunities, saying, “It made an impact to have Percy in the classroom, it was the best lecture of the year in my class. It is essential that university students are exposed to the lives, challenges, and opportunities of the First Nations in BC. So often students are only exposed to an urban viewpoint and not the views of those who live on and steward the land.”

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‘It is a win for us’: Saskatchewan government halts clear cutting plans

By Nigel Maxwell
Prince Albert NOW
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Members of several First Nations in the Prince Albert area are claiming a small victory. That’s because the provincial government has for now halted plans to clear cut a section of forest in the Holbein and Crutwell areas. Dave Rondeau has been advocating for the affected communities and relayed his cautious excitement about the one year moratorium. “It is a win for us absolutely because they’ve halted and they’re having a look at the opinions of the people on the importance of that area,” he said. Fearing the province’s forest management plan would have a big impact on their ability to hunt and gather medicines, over a dozen people showed up unannounced last January at the forestry centre in Prince Albert and held a protest. Concerns were also raised with respect to disturbing potential burial sites.

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Invasive spongy moth treatment spraying approved for Lower Mainland, Interior

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Aerial spray treatments will be done in the Lower Mainland and three locations in the southern Interior in spring 2024 to eradicate spongy moths and minimize the risk they pose to forests, farms, orchards and trees. Under the direction of the B.C. Plant Protection Advisory Council’s Spongy Moth Technical Advisory Committee, the ministry plans to treat the following areas in the Interior and coastal region: Cranbrook: 299 hectares (ha), Kamloops: 80 ha, West Kelowna: 52 ha, Langley: 30 ha, and Tsawwassen: 203 ha. Invasive spongy moths, also known as Lymantria moths, pose a risk to B.C.’s ecosystems and economy. Spongy moth caterpillars feed on tree leaves and have defoliated sections of forests and residential areas in Ontario and the eastern United States in recent years. Untreated spongy moths risk spreading to other areas of B.C. and are a threat to urban forests and farms.

A second press release identifies spray locations on Vancouver Island and Salt Spring Island

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Ontario wraps up its wildland firefighter recruitment as the threat of a new fire season looms

By Aya Dufour
CBC News
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ontario confirms it has hired about 600 forest firefighters this year, although it has the budget to hire up to 800 people. The recruitment number is “well within the range” the province aims for, according to Natural Resources and Forestry Minister Graydon Smith. “We spent a significant amount of money, time and effort this year to recruit and retain more people and I think those efforts are paying off,” he said. Earlier in March the province rolled out an incentive program promising lump-sum payments to wildland firefighters. …Smith says “crews are deployed across Ontario as provincial resources during the fire season to where they are needed.” In other words, if a fire breaks out in the Greenstone area and there aren’t enough available crews to tackle it, resources will be sent in from other bases. 

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Committee Addresses Wildfire and Forest Management Crisis, Considers Solutions for Federal Forests

House Committee on Natural Resources
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Today, the Subcommittee on Federal Lands held a legislative hearing on a discussion draft of legislation to improve responsible forest management and protect communities from catastrophic wildfires. A century of mismanagement has resulted in overstocked, unhealthy, and fire-prone federal forests left susceptible to wildfires, insects and disease, drought, and rising temperatures. More than 1 billion acres are now at risk of wildland fire. Federal land management agencies have identified a combined 117 million acres of federal land at high or very high risk for wildfire… These high-risk federal forests are overloaded with dangerous dry fuels that have been allowed to accumulate due to a lack of thinning, prescribed burns, and mechanical treatments. …At today’s hearing, members heard from Forest Service officials and forestry experts from around the country on draft legislation that includes solutions to address emergency wildfire risks, protect communities, provide greater transparency and technology and ultimately help solve the wildfire crisis. 

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Colorado anticipates normal wildfire season, state shows off controversial $24 million helicopter

By Alex Edwards
Denver Gazette
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Colorado can expect a normal wildfire season this year, very similar to last, as the state flexes enhanced firefighting practices in the wake of devastating fires. The Colorado Division of Fire Prevention and Control (DFPC) outlined the state wildfire preparedness plan to Gov. Jared Polis during a press conference on Wednesday. …Behind the speakers stood the newest addition to Colorado’s air tanker fleet, a brand-new S-70 Firehawk. Based on the military Blackhawk helicopter, the Firehawk is classified as a type I helicopter air tanker, meaning it is the largest and fastest type of firefighting helicopter. The Firehawk can carry 1,000 gallons of water or fire retardant. …The state of Colorado paid $2.3 million last year for pilots and mechanics for the helicopter, even as it sat in a hanger unused. After purchasing the $24 million whirlybird in 2021, it generated so much excitement in the legislature, they earmarked an additional $26 million for a second

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California spent $3.7 billion reducing wildfire fuel. Bill would make insurers factor that into coverage

By John Woolfolk
The Mercury News
April 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Josh Becker

Insurers in California have sounded the alarm: A warming climate has dramatically raised the risk of devastating wildfires, and with it the cost of providing coverage. But those insurance companies should credit the state and homeowners for the work done to reduce our vulnerability to wildfires, says State Sen. Josh Becker (D), who has introduced a bill that would require insurers require insurers to consider the state’s efforts to thin flammable brush and trees as well as property owners’ steps to make their homes more fire resistant, such as covering vents and clearing vegetation. Those efforts would need to be incorporated into their risk modeling to determine coverage decisions and costs. …The American Property Casualty Insurance Association, said the bill “has several complicating factors to consider.” …Becker said the proposed law wouldn’t mandate any particular discount or result, only for insurers to account for wildfire risk reduction efforts. 

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New Hampshire rejects plan to dedicate most of state’s largest private forest to carbon credits

By Roberta Baker
The Union Leader
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

CONCORD, New Hampshire — The state has rejected a proposal by the owner of New Hampshire’s largest private single-tract forest to reduce logging there and sell more credits on the carbon stored in the trees, saying the plan violates a conservation easement. The New Hampshire Department of Natural & Cultural Resources said the 10-year management plan proposed for the 146,000-acre Connecticut Lakes Headwaters Forest, located mostly in the Coos County town of Pittsburg, defies the easement’s stated purpose — to ensure the North Country parcel “largely remains an undeveloped productive working forest.” “Responsible forestry play a large part in New Hampshire’s long and proud tradition of environmental stewardship,” Gov. Chris Sununu said in a statement. “As proposed, the plan would have detrimental impact on the traditional forest use, conservation of wildlife habitat and take a serious economic toll on the North Country.

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Scientists Discover Forests That May Resist Climate Change

By Lauren Milideo
The University of Vermont
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

A new University of Vermont (UVM) study is flipping the script on what we know about forests and climate. The study, published in Ecology and Evolution, explores forests that experience “cold-air pooling,” a phenomenon where cold air at higher elevations drains down into lower-lying valleys, reversing the expected temperatures—warm at the bottom, cold at the top—that typically occurs in mountainous areas. That is, the air temperature drops with descent from mountain to valley. “With temperature inversions, we also see vegetation inversions,” says lead study author Melissa Pastore. “Instead of finding more cold-preferring species like spruce and fir at high elevations, we found them in lower elevations—just the opposite of what we expect.” “This cold-air pooling is fundamentally structuring the forest,” says study coauthor and UVM professor Carol Adair. This insight “can help …preserve cold-loving species as the climate warms,” says Adair.

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John Ralph wins prestigious Marcus Wallenberg Foundation

By Chris Hubbuch
University of Wisconsin-Madison
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

John Ralph

The world’s top prize in forestry research has been awarded to University of Wisconsin–Madison biochemistry professor John Ralph for work that has led to new uses for one of the world’s most abundant natural resources. The Marcus Wallenberg Foundation awarded the 2024 Marcus Wallenberg Prize to Ralph and collaborator Wout Boerjan, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium, for their groundbreaking research on the molecular structure of lignin, one of the main components of plant cell walls. Dubbed the “Nobel Prize for forestry” as the highest award in the field, the prize honors scientific achievements that contribute to knowledge and technical developments in forestry and the forest products industry, from growing trees to using forest-based products. …The winning scientists developed and innovatively applied advanced analytical techniques in ways that enhance understanding of lignin biosynthesis and structure in trees and provide a basis for new ways to deconstruct wood and use lignin.

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DNA science cracked case of stolen walnut trees on Mark Twain National Forest

By Lucas Davis
News Talk KZRG
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

MISSOURI — A recent investigation of illegal tree harvesting on the Mark Twain National Forest that led to the indictment of a southern Missouri man used DNA from an illegally harvested log. This case marks the first time that tree DNA was used to investigate a federal timber poaching case in the eastern US. …After identifying eight freshly cut walnut stumps at the site, a Forest Service special agent investigated a nearby lumber mill, where he found one log with dimensions matching one of the stumps. …The special agent contacted Richard Cronn, a USDA Forest Service research geneticist in Oregon, who pioneered the use of tree DNA in illegal logging investigations. …Cronn’s lab showed that the samples were identical across 80 genetic markers. …The defendant pled guilty in July 2023 to one felony count of depredation of Government property.

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Tasmania’s widespread burning program could harm the state’s reputation as a travel destination

By Michael Dahlstrom
Yahoo! News
April 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Visitors to Australia could have their access to a popular UNESCO World Heritage site restricted after authorities controversially set fire to neighbouring land on Wednesday. Locals fear the skies will soon be choked with smoke across regions of Tasmania after the state government’s logging agency began its annual burning program. While logging company Sustainable Timber Tasmania (STT) says the practice promotes “natural regeneration” and is crucial in “reducing fuel loads” on land it has cleared, conservationists warn it kills endangered species including the state’s iconic Tasmanian devils. One was found dead in a burrow after a burn in 2023. Jenny Weber from the Bob Brown Foundation said STT had logged right up to the edge of an access road to the Hartz Mountains National Park… “It’s obscene that people going to a World Heritage site to visit the beautiful wild Tasmania are going to be impacted by Forestry Tasmania burning.”

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Cook Government to deliver $67 million for forest conservation

By Ministers Reece Whitby and Jackie Jarvis
Government of Western Australia
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Cook Government’s Forest Management Plan 2024-2033, which supports the decision to bring commercial logging of native forests to an end, will be bolstered with a $67.2 million investment over the next four years. The funding, which will be part of the 2024-25 State Budget, will deliver: an additional 65 new jobs throughout Western Australia’s South West and metropolitan Perth, focused on a range of climate actions; a new forest health monitoring program; and support for emerging technologies, such as eco-acoustics, fire research, and ecological thinning, to improve forest health. Funding will also support work with Traditional Owners, protection of native wildlife from feral predators and managing weeds and plant diseases. The new jobs will be created between 2024 and 2027 within the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions and partner agencies.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The science behind forest carbon credits is sound, finds new study

By Oliver Gordon
Energy Monitor
April 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Forest-based carbon credits have had a rough couple of years. Numerous academic studies and media investigations have unearthed vastly inflated carbon savings and failed safeguards for forest communities amongst the world’s Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) projects, which boast a quarter of all carbon credits to date. However, a new peer-reviewed Nature study by 27 researchers across 11 institutions including the Environmental Defence Fund (EDF), the Nature Conservancy (TNC) and the University of Columbia, has backed the industry’s scientific credentials: out of all the world’s nature-based climate solutions, the paper found that the four leading forest-based solutions have robust scientific foundations, while the others need urgent additional research before their role as a climate solution is understood. The study explicitly looked at the scientific basis of, and expert confidence in, the world’s known nature-based solutions (NBSs); rather than the implementation of individual projects, carbon crediting methodologies or co-benefits.

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Ice age climate analysis reduces worst-case warming expected from rising CO₂

By The University of Washington
Phys.Org
April 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

As carbon dioxide accumulates in the atmosphere, the Earth will get hotter. But exactly how much warming will result from a certain increase in CO2 is under study. The relationship between CO2 and warming, known as climate sensitivity, determines what future we should expect as CO2 levels continue to climb. New research led by the University of Washington analyzes the most recent ice age, when a large swath of North America was covered in ice, to better understand the relationship between CO2 and global temperature. It finds that while most future warming estimates remain unchanged, the absolute worst-case scenario is unlikely. The open-access study was published April 17 in Science Advances. …”This paper allows us to produce more confident predictions because it really brings down the upper end of future warming, and says that the most extreme scenario is less likely,” lead author Vince Cooper, a UW doctoral student in atmospheric sciences said. 

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Health & Safety

Changes coming to workplace first aid requirements

WorkSafeBC
April 17, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

On November 1, 2024, amendments to the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation relating to occupational first aid will come into effect. Employers across the province will need to review their current first aid plans and make necessary adjustments to meet the new requirements. In April 2023, WorkSafeBC’s Board of Directors approved amendments to Part 3 of the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation, relating to the provision of occupational first aid. These amendments will take effect November 1, 2024, to give employers time to obtain any required first aid training and equipment necessitated by these changes. This backgrounder provides an overview of the changes. Visit our First aid requirements webpage for more information and resources.

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Forest History & Archives

Preserving and sharing the rich history of British Columbia’s forests

By Sandy McKellar
Forest History Association of BC
April 18, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

You know me from your daily Tree Frog News email, but today, I’m advocating for something different: membership in the Forest History Association of BC. As the newest member of the board, I want to drive up our membership numbers! Our organization is passionate about preserving and sharing the rich history of British Columbia’s forests and the hardworking individuals who have contributed to the sector over the years. Together we cooperate with libraries, museums, and archives throughout the province to collect, describe, conserve, digitize, curate and communicate forest history. Our mission is clear: to ensure that the legacy of BC’s forests lives on for generations to come. But we can’t do it alone.

We need your support to continue our vital work! By becoming a member of the Forest History Association of BC, you not only gain access to exclusive benefits like our quarterly newsletter filled with meticulously researched articles, but you also play a crucial role in preserving our collective heritage. I invite you to join us in our mission. For $20 a year, or $50 for three years, you can make a tangible difference in safeguarding the history of BC’s forests. Who knows? It might even be your own story that becomes part of our cherished archives.

Together, let’s ensure that the stories about people, places, and the forests of this province—the stories that give meaning to and connect all of us—continue to inspire and educate for years to come.

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