Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

How analysts say Canada could wipe out the CO2 emissions of its entire economy

By Pamela Heaven
The Financial Post
February 26, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

Canada’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have been laudable, but there is a way we could do so much more, says a report from National Bank of Canada. So far efforts have been largely focused within our boundaries, but considering that Canada is responsible for less than 1.5% of global emissions, these efforts could be for naught because other countries are increasing emissions by a far greater magnitude. …Canada once said that there was no business case for meaningful increases in LNG exports to support Germany and Japan, but National analysts hope India could be a different story. India recently announced plans to double its coal production by 2030, which National estimates would increase its power sector emissions from coal to roughly the equivalent of Canada’s entire greenhouse gas emissions in 2021. National says there is a better way even if it means supplying India with a fossil fuel alternative.

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Drum Dryers Symposium: Save the Date!

By Gordon Murray, Executive Director
The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
February 12, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Drum dryers present the risk of fires and explosions due to combustible dust, as well as conditions that can lead to the generation and accumulation of combustible gas.  Join us for this online symposium as we explore best practices for safer operations of drum dryers. The Wood Pellet Association of Canada is hosting the online event on Thursday, April 4, 2024, from 9:00-11:00 am Pacific Time (1:00-3:00 am Atlantic Time). Both drum dryers and belt dryers are widely used in the wood pellet industry as well in other sectors, including oriented strand board, medium density fibreboard, grain, and minerals. The symposium will include presentations from producers and subject matter experts on learnings and experiences, the current state of and new approaches to drum dryer safety. …We encourage personnel at wood pellet facilities that operate drum dryers to attend the event. 

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Canada’s Forest Sector Unveils Roadmap Toward Net-Zero at GLOBE Forum 2024

Forest Products Association of Canada
February 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

As global leaders representing government, business and the environment meet in Vancouver this week, Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) has launched an important report entitled; Climate Change Mitigation in Canada’s Forest Products Sector: Roadmap Toward Net-Zero. Developed in partnership with sustainability experts at Delphi, the report provides an actionable roadmap to help seize the benefits of, decarbonization pathways and the use of carbon-storing wood products, as well as climate-smart forestry in the face of worsening natural disturbances including drought, pest outbreaks, and wildland fire. The findings highlight that with the rapid adoption of new technologies, appropriate investments and new policies, Canada’s forest products sector could contribute between 18-46 million tonnes CO2e in emission reductions annually (relative to current emissions) by 2050. Climate-smart forestry practices will also increase the resilience of Canada’s forests and help mitigate the impacts of worsening natural disturbances, including increasingly frequent and devastating wildfires.

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Greenpeace alleges lobbying push for ‘questionable’ carbon offsets

By Stefan Labbé
Vancouver is Awesome
February 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada’s forestry, mining and oil industries have engaged in a concerted effort to lobby the federal government to adopt “often questionable” carbon and biodiversity offset projects, a new analysis claims. The allegations, presented by Greenpeace Canada Thursday, are partly based on government documents the group obtained through freedom of information laws. …Documents Greenpeace obtained through access to information laws show how representatives from logging, mining and oil companies met with federal government representatives on June 29, 2023, ahead of a United Nations summit held in Montreal late last year to hammer out a deal on protecting the planet’s biodiversity. …In forestry, a number of industry groups and green credential bodies attended the meetings. B.C.-based Paper Excellence, Canada’s largest forestry company, was among two forestry companies present at the meeting. The forestry representatives told government that focusing on endangered caribou was taking up too much time, according to a summary of the meeting.

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The Forest Carbon Loophole

By Julee Boan and Jay Malcolm
The Hill Times
February 7, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA — When forests are logged, even after accounting for post-cutting forest growth and carbon stored in harvested wood products, there is a net emission of large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. …Canada’s forest carbon accounting has a problem with its ledger books. According to Canada’s official greenhouse gas inventory reports, energy, transportation, and agriculture are the country’s biggest emitters. Forestry, in contrast, is considered a slight carbon sink, meaning it is reported as responsible for capturing more carbon than it emits. But digging into the numbers tells a very different story. [to access the full story a Hill Times subscription is required]

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New study says climate change behind drop in Northern Hemisphere snowpack

By Blair Miller
The Daily Montanan
January 31, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

New scientific research published earlier this month shows that human-caused climate change is putting the most densely populated areas of the Northern Hemisphere, including the American West, at risk of losing vast portions of their water supply because of decreasing snowpack. Published in the journal Nature on Jan. 10, the report led by two Dartmouth College researchers found climate change-driven snowpack trends in half of the 169 river basins in the Northern Hemisphere, 31 of which they said they could “confidently attribute to human influence.” “Together, our findings portend serious water-availability challenges in basins where snowmelt runoff constitutes a major component of the water supply portfolio,” the researchers wrote. “Improving our understanding of where and how climate change has and will affect snow water resources is vital to informing the difficult water resource management decisions.” …The declining snowpack and runoff would affect several facets of the economy, to agriculture, water recreation, and land management.

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Canada is moving closer to making sustainability disclosure for companies mandatory

By Jeffrey Jones
The Globe and Mail
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Corporate Canada is moving a step closer to standardized sustainability reporting this week as an industry group charged with adapting international disclosure guidelines to the domestic economy finalizes its first drafts. The Canadian Sustainability Standards Board is expected to sign off on three documents that will guide climate-related disclosures. The documents will go out for a 90-day public comment period starting in March. These are international guidelines, tailored for the Canadian context, that could eventually be required by regulators such as the provincial securities commissions and the federal financial-industry watchdog, CSSB chair Charles-Antoine St-Jean said. …Financial experts, including those serving on the Sustainable Finance Action Council, have called for mandatory climate disclosure to be adopted quickly in Canada, saying it is a competitive imperative as the rest of the world proceeds with the standards. [to access the full story a Globe & Mail subscription is required]

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Sharing Expertise to Prevent Fires and Explosions in Silo Operations in Japan

By Gordon Murray
The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
February 6, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

In December 2023, more than 70 participants met in Tokyo for a full-day workshop—Safer Biomass Handling and Silo Operations: Preventing Fires and Explosions. Participants included operators, engineers and maintenance personnel from electric power stations, trade association representatives, researchers, equipment manufacturers, and wood pellet producers from Japan and around the world. Conducted in English and Japanese, the workshop was hosted by the Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC), FutureMetrics, and media partner Canadian Biomass. The workshop was held in response to customer inquiries requesting best practices to reduce or prevent future incidents and restore trust. Silo fire prevention and suppression requires a unique approach. Risks include combustible dust, structural collapse, and smoulders that can result in fire and explosions. …The presentations for the workshop in both English and Japanese can be found at pellet.org.

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A new year has begun and The Wood Pellet Association of Canada is ready!

By Gordon Murray, Executive Director
Wood Pellet Association of Canada
January 30, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada’s pellet sector is a global powerhouse not just in producing pellets but in the global fight against climate change. In a large part, this is the result of the hard work of our members. As a sector, it’s our responsibility to keep pushing, delivering, and innovating. The Wood Pellet Association of Canada and its members take this responsibility seriously. We’ve been busy working on every front, both globally and domestically, from supplying global markets with renewable energy to alleviating energy poverty right here in Canada and to making our people and communities safer. …In December, WPAC joined B.C. Minister of Forests Bruce Ralston as part of the Japan Trade Mission delegation at a gathering of key customers, trading partners, governments, First Nations and industry leaders at the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo to reinforce the importance of B.C.’s historic trading relationship. …I recently joined EU decision-makers and bioeconomy stakeholders and authorities in Brussels

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British Columbians support $36B electricity grid expansion, renewables over LNG

Clean Energy Canada
February 21, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — With a low snowpack threatening hydroelectricity production in B.C., power concerns are more top of mind than usual for many British Columbians. Overwhelmingly, B.C. residents support the provincial government and BC Hydro’s recent $36 billion investment to expand and improve the electricity grid over the next decade, according to a new public opinion survey conducted by Stratcom for Clean Energy Canada. A third of respondents (33%) say the expansion is overdue, while another 40% say the province is acting at the right time. …As for the type of power generated, British Columbians would like to see more renewable options, with hydro (84%), solar (81%), and wind (79%) taking the top spots. Respondents also expressed strong support for energy storage (78%)—often paired with wind or solar power to store energy for later use—and homeowner-generated rooftop solar (75%). [38% identified biomass as important or very important]

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Don’t invest your carbon offset in trees

By Kristy Dyer
Castanet News
February 20, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Trees take in carbon and give up oxygen. The region around them benefits from their shade and trees put moisture into the air. A mature tree can absorb 20 to 30 kilograms of carbon annually. However, trees make lousy carbon credits. Let’s begin with age. A tree starts as a seedling, a tiny plant. That seedling captures almost no carbon. It takes 10 years (depending on the species) for a tree to become a carbon-absorbing machine. When you invest in a tree-related carbon credit, you are essentially saying “I will emit carbon today but I promise to make up for it 10 years from now”. …You can plant a tree today but who is going to safeguard it over the next 100 years? Trees can be lost to forest fire, development and disease, such as the pine bark beetle. …Planting projects have chosen trees that are wrong for the region, which then became an invasive species.

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Catalyzing Carbon Dioxide Removal at Scale: New Report Released

B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy
Cision Newswire
February 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – The B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy (CICE) has released a techno-economic analysis of pathways to remove carbon dioxide from our atmosphere at a multi-gigatonne scale. The “Catalyzing Carbon Dioxide Removal at Scale” report confirms that alongside decarbonization and emissions reduction efforts, big impact strategies for carbon removal are needed to meet 2050 net-zero targets and remain in line with a 1.5°C future. This report uncovers promising economic opportunities and new areas for carbon removal innovation, spanning forest management and wildfire prevention, direct ocean capture and alkalinity enhancement, and direct air capture and carbon mineralization. “This report evaluates viable pathways to scaling CDR. This work supports IBET Climate’s mission to find and develop the technologies, products, and teams to build world class companies that will address at least 1% of the world’s carbon emissions at scale,” said Ron Dizy, Chief Executive Officer at IBET Climate.

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No backing down on climate action, Eby tells Globe Forum

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
February 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby and Megan Leslie

With consumers feeling the bite of ever-increasing carbon taxes, and business leaders pushing back on the potential economic costs of B.C.’s climate change policies, David Eby’s NDP government is coming under increasing pressure to take its foot off the CleanBC accelerator. Recently, the Business Council of BC pointed out that the provincial government’s own economic analysis projects the West Coast economy could be $28 billion smaller by 2030 under the CleanBC plan than without it. …In a Globe Forum fireside chat with Eby, Megan Leslie, president of the World Wildlife Fund, noted that B.C. has greater biodiversity than any other province, but also the most species at risk. This gave Eby the opportunity to point to his government’s 30 By 30 plan, which aims to set aside 30 per cent of B.C.’s land and waters for conservation, backed up by about $1 billion in funds from senior government, environmental groups and First Nations to allow for economic opportunities.

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Minister ‘confident’ B.C. is adequately preparing for drought, energy needs

By Kylie Stanton and Elizabeth McSheffrey
Global News
February 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s energy minister Josie Osborne is “confident” the province is “taking all the steps that need to be taken” to prepare for what could be another drought-stricken summer followed by more dry summers for years to come. …some continue to sound alarm bells about snowpack levels that are well below average for this time of year, and may not sufficiently replenish the water reservoirs tapped by BC Hydro. “Throughout this drought in 2023, BC Hydro has been planning in real-time to be able to account for this, taking steps like being able to import large amounts of electricity so we can reserve water to be used for energy production during the winter,” said Osborne. …The province imported a record amount of power last year — the equivalent of about two Site C Dams. The advocacy group Energy Futures Initiative suggested B.C. could become an “at-risk” area for power generation by 2026.

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Former government scientist slams Canada’s climate plan as ‘totally inadequate’

By Stefan Labbé
Vancouver is Awesome
February 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada West

David Hughes

Canada’s mid-century plan to absorb as much carbon pollution as it emits is “nowhere near” strong enough to have a realistic chance of succeeding, says the author of a new report released by the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives (CCPA). The report assessing the country’s climate commitment analyzes a June 2023 plan from the Canada Energy Regulator (CER) projecting energy supply as Canada aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The plan calls for reducing oil and gas production between 21 and 75 per cent, expanding the generation of renewable electricity up to 12 fold and nearly tripling nuclear capacity. But those measures are not nearly enough, said David Hughes, who produced the report for CCPA. …Similarly, Hughes concluded the plans to triple the carbon absorbing capacity of Canada’s forests would require a “major improvement of Canada’s forestry management practices.” For more than 20 years, Canadian forests have emitted more carbon than they absorb, according to the federal government. 

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Whistler should stop ‘greenwashing’ with carbon credits

Letter by Edgar Dearden
Whistler Pique Magazine
February 7, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Pique’s reporting on March 31, 2023, offered a glimmer of hope that the Cheakamus Community Forest’s Carbon Credit scheme “would not be exploited by large corporations for greenwashing.” The liquefied fossil gas plant being constructed in Squamish claims to achieve “net-zero” emissions by purchasing carbon credits from the Cheakamus Community Forest. This situation uses the growth of trees in Whistler to justify a fossil-fuel megaproject, with the Resort Municipality of Whistler (RMOW) directly supporting fracking and fossil-gas expansion. This stance is in stark contrast to the values of a community known for its natural beauty and commitment to conservation. …I urge the RMOW and the Cheakamus Community Forest to halt the sale of carbon credits to fossil gas projects and to publicly denounce a project that contradicts the environmental principles they profess to uphold.

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Leaders eye possibility of wood pellet heating system for community of Wekweètı̀, Northwest Territories

By Mah Noor Mubarik
CBC News
February 2, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The senior administrative officer of Wekweètì, Northwest Territories, says his community is mulling over the possibility of switching to wood biomass as a way to heat homes. The idea, said Fred Behrens, is to install a biomass district heating system that would help provide heat to all the homes in the community. It would involve a wood boiler, and a series of pipes that would connect each of Wekweètì’s 28 households, as well as 10 larger buildings to provide heat. “Then, instead of having to use their furnace or their woodstove, they would be connected to our boiler and get the heat from our system,” Behrens said. …Behrens said this project would offer a number of benefits for the community. One of the big ones would be employment, where individuals would be involved in maintaining the biomass system as well as securing the wood needed for the system to work.

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Forests can add value without being clearcut

By Moria Donovan
The National Observer
February 23, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

In Nova Scotia, forests are potential wellsprings of biodiversity, sustainable livelihoods, and long-term climate change mitigation. Yet despite that potential, thousands of acres of forests are clearcut every year in the name of short-term profit. A company called Growing Forests is now aiming to combat that immediate threat, using ecological forestry and carbon offsets as an alternative to unsustainable practices. …Growing Forests has already raised $750,000 from 75 small investors… [and] purchased roughly 900 acres of forest from woodlot owners. …The model of Growing Forests continues the legacy of small woodlot owners by practising a model of ecological forestry meant to sustain harvesting for generations; income which is then used to help pay for the purchase of land. …Growing Forests is currently working through the certification process to offer offsets based on their forests, which would in turn contribute more money toward the purchase of land.

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Too much wood heating P.E.I. government buildings is from unsustainable sources: documents

By Laura Chapin
CBC News
February 17, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Documents that CBC News P.E.I. received through Freedom of Information show a large amount of the wood being used to heat more than 40 provincial buildings has come from forests that were cleared to become housing or farmland. …One report in the documents revealed that 86 per cent of the wood one contractor used between 2015 and 2018 came from land conversion — forests cleared for farmland or for housing. That concerns Gary Schneider, manager of the MacPhail Woods Ecological Project. “It can’t be sustainable, because we can’t continuously clear land,” he said. …When the Liberal government of Robert Ghiz started using wood to heat provincial buildings in 2008, the aim was to reduce reliance on furnace oil. A promise was made that only wood that had been harvested sustainably would be used in the low-emission wood-burning boilers.

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Using pulp and paper waste to scrub carbon from emissions

By Victoria Martinez, Canadian Light Source
TechXplore
February 1, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Researchers at McGill University have come up with an innovative approach to improve the energy efficiency of carbon conversion, using waste material from pulp and paper production. The technique they’ve pioneered using the Canadian Light Source at the University of Saskatchewan not only reduces the energy required to convert carbon into useful products, but also reduces overall waste in the environment. “This is a new field,” says Roger Lin, a graduate student in chemical engineering “We are one of the first groups to combine biomass recycling or utilization with CO2 capture.” The research team, from McGill’s Electrocatalysis Lab, has published their findings in the journal RSC Sustainability. …The biggest challenge is figuring out what to do with the carbon once the emissions have been removed, especially since capturing CO2 can be expensive. The next hurdle is that transforming CO2 into useful products takes energy.

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How the arrival of La Niña later this year could change the world’s weather

By Scott Dance
The Washington Post in the Boston Globe
February 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Signs of a historically strong El Niño global climate pattern became obvious in recent weeks — including deadly fires in South America and deluges in California. Yet scientists are now predicting that the regime could disappear within months. Forecasters at the National Weather Service issued a La Niña watch Thursday, projecting that there is about a 55 percent chance that this pattern — which is the opposite of El Niño — will develop by August. The development of La Niña would have major consequences for weather around the world. It could also temporarily slow the rapid global warming that began about nine months ago, when El Niño first took hold. …It also tends to subdue global temperatures. While it won’t turn back a decades-long rise in planetary warmth, it could moderate the extreme levels of warming scientists have observed as of late. …Climate scientists … suspect that the frequency of strong El Niño and La Niña events is likely to increase throughout the next century.

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Washington Bill Aims To Make SAF Available For Use In Private Jets

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
February 6, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Legislation currently pending in Washington state aims to require airport operators to make a minimum 10% blend of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) available to private jets owned by individuals or businesses once certain conditions are met. The bill, SB 6114, was introduced by Washington Sen. Marko Liias on Jan. 10 and cleared the Senate Transportation Committee on Feb. 5. According to the bill text, the requirement would kick in within 24 months of the Washington Department of Ecology verifying cumulative SAF production capacity of 20 MMgy. The bill also requires the department to complete a feasibility study for enforcing and carrying out the bill’s requirements by Nov. 1, 2027. Rules for the program would have to be adopted within 12 months of the completion of that feasibility study. 

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Snowpack across Klamath National Forest below historic average

By Lauren Pretto
KOBI-TV NBC 5
February 6, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

YREKA, Cal.- The U.S. Forest Service is reporting that snowpack across Klamath National Forest is below historic averages. The Klamath National Forest finished the snow surveys for February 1st, which are a part of the statewide California Cooperative Snow Survey program. According to the measurements taken, the snowpack is at 73% of the historic average snow height. Lower elevations, such as Dynamite Meadow at 5700 feet and Swampy John at 5500 feet are even as low as 48% of the long-term average. The U.S. Forest Service says the on-ground snow conditions are more reminiscent of March or April. It says historically, snowpack reaches its annual maximum between March and April. [end]

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Alaska’s Arctic and boreal ecosystems see climate change-driven ‘microbial awakening’

By Kavitha George
Alaska Public Media
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Tiny organisms are making big moves in Alaska’s boreal and Arctic ecosystems, encouraged by climate change. Underground fungi and bacteria are becoming more active as permafrost thaws in northern regions, breaking down dead plants and other organic matter that was previously frozen in the soil. Scientists call this new activity a “microbial awakening.” A new study led by U.S. Forest Service research biologist Phil Manlick found that the microbial awakening is actually changing the structure of the Arctic and boreal food webs, that is, it’s changing the interconnected relationships between organisms and what they eat. “What it means is that a food web that was in the past, supported by primary production in plants, is now supported by decomposition,” Manlick said. …fungi were becoming a bigger part of the animals’ diets. …The world’s permafrost is estimated to hold twice as much carbon as is currently in the atmosphere.

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New Hampshire Climate Action Plan fails without forests

By Joe Short, president, Northern Forest Center
The Concord Monitor
February 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

As the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services creates the newest iteration of the state’s Priority Climate Action Plan (PCAP), it must acknowledge and include the key role that New Hampshire forests and forest products play in reducing carbon emissions. Forest-based strategies are notably absent from the draft Priority Measures. The 2009 PCAP rightly recognized forestry and wood heat as strategies to combat climate change in ways that also deliver important benefits for the New Hampshire economy and rural communities. It will be a huge oversight if the updated version fails to do the same. A critical tool that is already substantially mitigating the state’s emissions is literally all around us. …One of those strategies is modern wood heat. …Another forest strategy for carbon reduction is substituting mass timber for steel and concrete in our built environment, which generates three significant climate benefits.

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How a 95-year-old Wisconsin sawmill used wood chips, bark to sell electricity back to the grid

By Becky Jacobs
The Post Crescent
February 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

ROLLING, Wisconsin — A 95-year-old sawmill business in northeastern Wisconsin can now generate enough power from burning bark and wood chips that it has started selling excess electricity back to the grid. In fact, if Kretz Lumber Co., Inc. wasn’t using its new system to power the operations at the sawmill, it could support an estimated 225 to 240 homes, according to president Troy Brown. Kretz Lumber is an employee-owned business made up of about 85 people. …The boiler system started up in June. It burns byproducts from the sawmill to create heat, through steam lines, for the lumber dry kilns, Brown said. The equipment is fueled by “woody biomass,” Brown said. …The company received a total of $1.5 million from state and federal grants, including from the Wood Innovations Grant, Energy Innovation Grant Program and Wisconsin’s Focus on Energy.

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New Hampshire Tackles Loss of Timber Tax From Shift To Less Logging With Carbon Credit Programs

By Paula Tracy
In Depth New Hampshire
February 7, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

CONCORD – With the potential loss of hundreds of thousands of dollars in timber tax revenues for North Country communities and county government because of a shift from logging trees to saving them for carbon credits, lawmakers are beginning to turn their attention to finding replacement revenue. Some municipalities are facing the prospect of raising taxes or cutting services. Steve Ellis, a member of the Pittsburg Board of Selectmen, said the town received about 20 percent or $175,000 of its $2 million town budget last year from timber tax. That was from land recently bought by a carbon credit company vowing to reduce cutting by 50 percent. The focus is on growing trees and getting paid better by investor companies hoping to reduce their carbon footprint as they move to zero carbon emissions goals. That means Pittsburg has a budget hole to fill now and into the future.

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2 more Michigan biomass plants set to close as industry’s future hangs in jeopardy

By Andy Balaskovitz
Crain’s Grand Rapids Business
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Two of the five remaining wood-fired biomass energy plants in the Lower Peninsula may close in the coming months, raising questions about the energy source’s future as it attempts to compete with cheaper wind, solar and natural gas. The two plant owners and their primary customer, Consumers Energy, say the planned closures in Cadillac and the northeastern Lower Peninsula are a financial decision that will save ratepayers tens of millions of dollars. For its part, Consumers wants to replace the biomass contracts with solar. However, biomass supporters say a lack of policy support risks losing a useful baseload power source that acts as a hedge against intermittent renewables. The timber industry says shuttering biomass plants also jeopardizes forest management, increases the risk of wildfires and complicates habitat creation for the Kirtland’s warbler, which in 2019 was delisted after about 50 years as an endangered species.

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Drax partners with Molpus Woodlands to fuel bioenergy with carbon capture and storage operations in the Southeast US

Drax
January 31, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Carbon removals and renewable energy company Drax Group has announced a new partnership with Molpus Woodlands Group (Molpus). The agreement will provide Drax with an option to purchase sustainably sourced woody biomass to fuel its bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) operations in the US Southeast. Drax will have the option to take up to 1 million green tons per year of sustainably sourced fiber under a long-term fiber supply agreement. This supply will anchor Drax’s BECCS developments in the region, which will generate renewable baseload power to contribute toward US energy independence while permanently removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. “The renewable power produced through BECCS will contribute to a more diverse and resilient US power grid, while supporting hundreds of jobs across the US South, particularly in rural communities,” said Arabella Freeman, Senior Vice President of Biomass Strategy at Drax. 

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3 Reasons Why Forest Carbon Offsets Don’t Always Work

By Andrew Moore
North Carolina State University News
January 31, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Erin Sills

As greenhouse gas emissions continue to drive global warming, the public and private sectors are increasingly investing in carbon offsets. Carbon offsets allow businesses and governments to cancel out their own emissions by supporting projects that remove or reduce emissions of an equal amount of greenhouse gases. …While reducing emissions through carbon offsets is important to reaching global net zero goals, the effectiveness of the REDD+ framework remains in question. Erin Sills, the Edwin F. Conger Professor of forest economics at NC State, along with other researchers, studied REDD+ projects that generate carbon offsets for the voluntary market and found that many projects overestimate their impact. The success of a REDD+ project ultimately relies on its ability to conserve forests — a difficult task in today’s world. …Aside from climate change and other external factors, leakage can also impact REDD+ and other forest carbon offset projects.

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Climate action: Council and Parliament agree to establish an EU carbon removals certification framework

By Council of the European Union
European Council
February 20, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Council and European Parliament negotiators reached a provisional political agreement today on a regulation to establish the first EU-level certification framework for for permanent carbon removals, carbon farming and carbon storage in products . The voluntary framework is intended to facilitate and speed up the deployment of high-quality carbon removal and soil emission reduction activities in the EU. Once entered into force, the regulation will be the first step towards… the EU’s ambitious goal of reaching climate neutrality by 2050. The deal reached today is provisional, pending formal adoption by both institutions. The regulation will cover carbon removal including temporary carbon storage in long-lasting products (such as wood-based construction products) of a duration of at least 35 years and that can be monitored on-site during the entire monitoring period.

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Side-effects of expanding forests could limit their potential to tackle climate change – new study

By James Weber and James King
The Conversation
February 22, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Tackling climate change by planting trees has an intuitive appeal. …The suggestion that you can plant trees to offset your carbon emissions is widespread. Many businesses, from those selling shoes to booze, now offer to plant a tree with each purchase, and more than 60 countries have signed up to the Bonn Challenge, which aims to restore degraded and deforested landscapes. However, expanding tree cover could affect the climate in complex ways. Using models of the Earth’s atmosphere, land and oceans, we have simulated widescale future forestation. Our new study shows that this increases atmospheric carbon dioxide removal, beneficial for tackling climate change. But side-effects, including changes to other greenhouse gases and the reflectivity of the land surface, may partially oppose this. Our findings suggest that while forestation – the restoration and expansion of forests – can play a role in tackling climate change, its potential may be smaller than previously thought.

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Timber Development UK releases embodied carbon data for more than 95% of timber consumed in UK

By Timber Development UK
Furniture & Joinery Production
February 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UK’s trade association for the timber supply chain – has released average carbon data for the 10 major timber product categories – completely free for all to access. This data will support architects, engineers, and other specifiers to make accurate assessments of the carbon impacts of their material choices as early in the design process as possible – when they have the greatest ability to influence them. TDUK’s new independently verified Embodied Carbon Data for Timber Products calculates weighted average A1-A4 embodied carbon data for common timber products such as softwood, engineered timber, and panel products, including and excluding sequestered carbon. More than 80 EPDs were reviewed in this comprehensive new paper. …It is available to download for free from the TDUK website.

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Germany’s Move to Tighten Biomass Rules to Squeeze Industry

By Petra Sorge
Bloomberg Investing
February 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Germany wants to curb the use of unsustainable crops for biomass and force producers to better utilize animal dung and organic waste, a move which has prompted warnings from the industry. While only about a third of animal manure is currently utilized for biogas production, the government wants two thirds to be used by 2030, a draft strategy paper says. It also wants organic waste and cover crops to play a greater role in bioenergy, while plant operators typically prefer to use energy crops such as corn or wood to produce heat, power or biofuels. Biomass, which is the main renewable energy source in both Germany and the European Union, has been considered a controversial alternative to conventional fossil fuels. While proponents argue that burning trees and plants — which absorb carbon dioxide — results in lower net emissions, critics worry about deforestation, land use and biological diversity.

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Erratic weather fuelled by climate change will worsen locust outbreaks, study finds

By Carlos Mureithi
Associated Press in CTV News
February 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

©AP Photo/Brian Inganga

Extreme wind and rain may lead to bigger and worse desert locust outbreaks, with human-caused climate change likely to intensify the weather patterns and cause higher outbreak risks, a new study has found. The desert locust — a short-horned species found in some dry areas of northern and eastern Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia — is a migratory insect that travels in swarms of millions over long distances and damages crops, causing famine and food insecurity. A square kilometre swarm comprises 80 million locusts that can in one day consume food crops enough to feed 35,000 people. The U.N.’s Food and Agriculture Organization describes it as ”the most destructive migratory pest in the world.” The study, published in Science Advances on Wednesday, said these outbreaks will be “increasingly hard to prevent and control” in a warming climate.

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Germany’s proposed biomass strategy poorly received by industry

Bioenergy Insight
February 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The German government’s national biomass strategy will identify pathways for 2030 and 2045, and focus on “how the sustainable production and use of biomass can serve as a building block for the necessary transformation of our economic system and, in the long term, for achieving climate protection and biodiversity targets as well as the energy transition”. The strategy is based on findings from various scientific institutions, which have shown that the country’s biomass potential is limited, but that demand will grow hugely in view of the climate targets. If the sector continues to operate as is, biomass demand for energy use would outstrip domestic supply by 70% in 2030. This would be 40% in 2045. The biomass strategy’s success is dependent on targets for wind and solar energy and a hydrogen drive to succeed, because biomass can only replace fossil fuels to a certain extent.

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Fewer trees were cut down last year, and that’s good for Finland’s carbon sink

YLE
February 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Fewer trees were cut down in Finnish forests last year, according to the Natural Resources Institute (Luke). Its preliminary data for 2023 shows that logging declined by nine percent compared to 2022, falling back to around the same level as 2020. That’s good news in terms of forest absorption of carbon dioxide. In 2021 and 2022, Finland’s land use changed from being a carbon sink to being a source of emissions… Forests are Finland’s biggest carbon sink, and logging significantly affects them. In 2020 … the forest carbon sink was more than three times as high as in 2021-22. Logging is of course one of the biggest factors influencing the carbon sink of forests. Another major factor is tree growth. Calculations of forest carbon sequestration must take into account many factors, including emissions from peatlands, the carbon sequestration of mineral soils, and the effect of temperature on these.

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World temperatures go above 1.5 C warming limit for a full year, EU scientists say

By Emilio Morenatti
The Associated Press in CBC News
February 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The world just experienced its hottest January on record, but that wasn’t the only new record it set, the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) said. For the first time, the global temperature pushed past the internationally agreed upon warming threshold for an entire 12-month period, with February 2023 to January 2024, running 1.52 C. …Despite exceeding 1.5 C in a 12-month period, the world has not yet breached the Paris Agreement target, which refers to an average global temperature over decades. …The El Niño weather phenomenon, which warms the surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, did push temperatures higher. But Buonotempo said it wasn’t the primary driver of the record temperatures. …U.S. scientists have said 2024 has a one-in-three chance of being even hotter than last year, and a 99 per cent chance of ranking in the top five warmest years.

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Not all carbon credits are created equal

By Maria Mendiluce, We Mean Business Coalition
Euronews
February 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The carbon finance community recently welcomed the launch of a new code of practice to rebuild trust in “high-integrity” carbon credits, designed to help governments and businesses (or even individuals) accelerate their transition to ‘net zero’ emissions. Released by the Voluntary Carbon Markets Integrity Initiative (VCMI), this additional guidance enables buyers to make claims more credibly about their use of high-quality carbon credits. Simultaneously, the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) is addressing the supply of high-quality carbon credits by setting rigorous thresholds around disclosure and sustainable development. This is especially important given the growing scrutiny of carbon markets in the last year. External accountability is essential and welcome, and new efforts like those of VCMI and ICVCM will help differentiate and validate in the market more robust claims and credits respectively and accelerate climate action.

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Exploring negative emission potential of biochar to achieve carbon neutrality goal in China

By Xu Deng, Fei Teng, Minpeng Chen. et al.
Nature
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Limiting global warming to within 1.5 °C might require large-scale deployment of premature negative emission technologies with potentially adverse effects on the key sustainable development goals. Biochar has been proposed as an established technology for carbon sequestration with co-benefits in terms of soil quality and crop yield. However, the considerable uncertainties that exist in the potential, cost, and deployment strategies of biochar systems at national level prevent its deployment in China. Here, we conduct a spatially explicit analysis to investigate the negative emission potential, economics, and priority deployment sites of biochar derived from multiple feedstocks in China. Results show that biochar has negative emission potential of up to 0.92 billion tons of CO2 per year with an average net cost of US$90 per ton of CO2 in a sustainable manner, which could satisfy the negative emission demands in most mitigation scenarios compatible with China’s target of carbon neutrality by 2060.

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