Category Archives: Special Feature

Special Feature

The Reinvention of Human Capital in the Lumber & Building Materials Industry

By Matt Meyers, Founder & CEO
Yesler Solutions Inc.
January 31, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Adrian Blocker

Excerpts from a Q&A with lumber industry veteran Adrian Blocker upon the announcement of his appointment to Yesler’s board of directors.

Why contribute your time and expertise on the Yesler board? Capital intensive forest products companies have prioritized investments on improving their manufacturing cost structure as the way to compete… [while] the overall supply chain from the mill to the customer has remained largely unchanged, including the buy/sell process. Therefore the next level of investment to grow margin and leverage the mill investment is on the buy/sell side through sales and transportation efficiency and transparency enabled by cutting edge software. …Yesler is providing the tools to create the efficiency and transparency to realize this.

Why does it take so long for this industry to change? The current buy/sell process is limited by the time and information that one individual has to analyze and determine the best option. However, the Yesler technology greatly expands not only the volume of options in the buy/sell process but also the amount of information. Therefore, with Yesler it’s no longer about not having the technology, but it’s a matter of overcoming the decades old culture of the industry. The very sticky culture problem is the individual people who have held all the knowledge in their own heads.

Tell me about why and how to break down the culture problem? Investing in sales technology will provide the highest ROI given the decades old processes now in place. Small increases in sales margins on every transaction will result in significant increases in profit. Yesler tools not only enable this but also provide the sales metrics that leaders can use to further manage their sales strategy.

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Trees are (part of) the answer

By Bob Saul, a former Bullard Fellow at the Harvard Forest
The Seattle Times
December 7, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Bob Saul

In September, I attended a conference at Portland’s World Forestry Center to participate in a panel discussion on the future of global forestry investing. …I stopped to talk with one of the protesters and asked her, “What exactly do you want us to do?” She replied, “Stop cutting trees.” The statement is understandable. …With respect to carbon sequestration, one imagines that leaving the forest alone to become an old-growth forest would be an effective means to remove large volumes of CO2. This is true to a degree; however, the “stop cutting trees” idea does not consider the immutable laws of forestry. Old growth forests are certainly critically important keepers of habitats, but older forests are valuable primarily as carbon storage forests, not carbon sequestering forests.

The U.S. and Canada possess the globe’s most productive, most sustainably managed forests. The decades-long history of increases in the rigor of tree-growing and harvesting regulations in North America needs to be acknowledged, then celebrated. The trend has been a huge environmental victory, and it sets the stage for a sustainable wood production and technology renaissance. When this regulatory tightening is coupled with the exceptional efforts by groups like The Nature Conservancy to identify and preserve “habitat-sequestering” acres on North America’s public and private lands, the result is a landscape that comes close to balancing habitat and wood-production benefits. …We cannot stop cutting trees. Instead, we need to grow more of them, and then utilize them more effectively while continuing to set aside the most critical habitat. 

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Building the Future with Wood

By Christopher Cheung
The Tyee
November 15, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Justin Brown

Justin Brown’s joy in building with wood started as a kid in Trail, BC. …Now at StructureCraft’s headquarters in Abbotsford, B.C., he is a project structural engineer. …The panel approach, explains Brown, means structures go together “just like an Ikea project. You drop one in place, then go get the next one, with a purpose-built set of instructions on how it goes together.” That makes for fast on-site construction. …“We were able to use mass timber on a much larger scale than was ever done in Europe,” said Tobias Fast, director of digital practice at Fast + Epp’s Vancouver office. “I’d say B.C. is still probably the hotbed of design and knowledge,” he observed, though U.S. building codes have allowed quick adoption of similar-sized projects. “Now the Europeans are also trying to go taller. 

Considering that construction accounts for 13 per cent of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions, proponents of mass timber say it offers a sustainable building solution, as wood stores carbon and trees are a renewable resource. Oregon environmental groups are among those who’ve urged caution about such claims… But Brown offers a calculation of the possible gains by citing a tower in Minneapolis that showed “what the new office building could look like in North America.” Called T3, the building designed by Vancouver’s Michael Green Architecture used 3,600 cubic metres of wood, which will sequester about 3,200 tonnes of carbon during the building’s life. …In 2016, there were only four manufacturers in North America, according to an RBC report. By 2022, that number had risen to 22 and it is expected to more than double in five years.

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In Loving Memory of Diana Blenkhorn

Arbor Memorial
September 7, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Diana Blenkhorn

Diana Lynn Blenkhorn – May 13, 1956 – Sept 1, 2023
Diana, Mom, Nanny, Sister, Auntie Di, Cousin, Friend, Boss Lady, Lady Di – You will be forever loved and missed dearly. At the age of just 67, and after a long battle with illness, Diana passed away peacefully on the evening of September 1, surrounded by her loving family and in the kindness and care of Northumberland Hall care home. Diana started her employment with the Maritime Lumber Bureau on April 18, 1977, first as a secretary but spent the majority of her professional career as the President and CEO (1988) until her retirement in September 2015. Diana dedicated her working years to the softwood lumber industry, advocating for Maritime lumber producers worldwide.

In her capacity as President & CEO of the Maritime Lumber Bureau, Diana served on many national and international organizations and associations including the Canadian Lumber Standards Accreditation Board, the National Lumber Grades Authority, Canadian Wood Council and the American Lumber Standard Committee. She received many accolades for her work including “Man of the Year” in 1993 and again in 2006. 

She blazed new trails as a woman in a male dominated industry and not only held her own but was a commanding force with passion and energy behind all of her efforts. During her almost 4 decades at the MLB, she left a legacy and formed lasting friendships with many esteemed colleagues.  She will be fondly remembered for her huge heart, her love of her family, her generosity, and her love of travel.

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Dr. John Worrall turns 85 this long weekend

Tree Frog Forestry News
May 19, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada

Calling all Forestry 101 alumni from the UBC Faculty of Forestry – our beloved Dr. Worrall turns 85 on May 22, and we’d like to invite you to stop by his front garden to share in a birthday celebration. Worrall will be accepting visitors between 1 – 3 pm. Drop by 5818 Highbury Street, Vancouver, BC V6N 1Z1

If you can’t drop by for a visit, you’re encouraged to send a birthday greeting via email. Please send it to dngrdavies@gmail.com. All notes will be printed and shared with Worrall on his birthday. 

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Bruce Lipke, Professor Emeritus University of Washington and Founding Director of CORRIM dies at 89

Consortium for Research on Renewable Industrial Materials (CORRIM)
April 3, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Bruce Lipke

It is with a sad heart we are passing along the news that Bruce Lippke passed away on Tuesday February 14th.  He left peacefully surrounded by his entire extended family – both in the room and virtually. Bruce was one of two founding directors of the CORRIM and served as its president for 14 years. Bruce was a deep thinker and never let up the momentum on using LCA results to build a scientific database for quantifying the environmental impact of building materials. …Bruce’s full obituary can be viewed here. CORRIM has set up a memorial page for colleagues and friends to offer their stories and memories here. Excerpts from the tributes include:

  • Elaine Oneil  Bruce was as true visionary. I so appreciated working with, and learning from, him over the past 22 years…
  • Jim Wilson – Bruce lead a national research effort establishing CORRIM II to document the environmental performance of wood from forest through its conversion into products and their use…
  • Jim Bowyer – Bruce was one of the first to embrace the life-cycle research idea and an enthusiastic volunteer to investigate and lead next steps…
  • Chad Oliver – As a scientist, Bruce had a “nerd-like” interest and excitement in examining science—these led to an admirable creativity…

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Top agenda topics for Justin Trudeau and Joe Biden

By James McCarten
The Canadian Press in CTV News
March 24, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

U.S. President Joe Biden is embarking on a 27-hour whirwind visit to Ottawa, where he will meet Friday with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and speak to a joint session of Parliament. Here are some of the issues the leaders are likely to discuss:

  • Migration Breakthrough – an agreement to expand the 2004 Safe Third County Agreement, which is designed to limit asylum claims in both countries but currently only applies to official entry points.
  • Modernizing Norad – a flurry of unidentified flying objects drifting through North American airspace… coupled with the brazen ambitions of Vladimir Putin, is suddenly front and centre for both governments. 
  • Helping Haiti – in the wake of the 2021 assassination of president Jovenel Moise, the need for military intervention has been growing — and U.S. officials have said Canada is the perfect country to lead the effort. 
  • Mission-Critical Minerals – Canada has cobalt, lithium, magnesium and rare earth elements — and a strategy to develop them, but the industry is still in its infancy.
  • Water, Water Everywhere – Canada and the U.S. have been negotiating since 2018 to modernize the Columbia River Treaty, a 1961 agreement designed to protect a key cross-border watershed.
  • Border Blues – The Nexus trusted-traveller program broke down last year amid a dispute over U.S. border agents working on Canadian soil
  • Trade Agreements – The U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement has not been without its hiccups. While it’s not covered by the trade deal, the softwood lumber dispute remains a perennial irritant.

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A Call to Action to Save BC’s Forest Sector

By Gavin McGarrigle (Unifor), Scott Lunny (Steelworkers) and Kelly Johnson (PPWC)
The Tyee
March 11, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC’s forests, an emblem of both natural beauty and economic vitality, have supported communities and families for generations. This economic powerhouse did not develop by accident — good forestry jobs today are the result of many decades of union organizing, strike action and labour struggles. The success of the B.C. forestry sector in the past also hinged on legislative and political leadership from government restricting raw log exports, requiring manufacturing and ensuring B.C. forests benefit B.C. workers and communities. In recent years, this sector has faced a “perfect storm” of challenges, leading to a significant decline in employment and economic contribution. As we navigate these turbulent waters, it is imperative that both the federal and provincial governments take decisive action to protect good forestry jobs and ensure a sustainable future for this critical industry.

The decline in B.C.’s forestry sector is not just a statistic; it is a crisis that affects real people and communities. …The solution to this crisis requires a multi-faceted approach, focusing on the protection and creation of unionized jobs, sustainable forest management, increased autonomy for Indigenous communities and innovation in value-added products. …Public funding needs to generate value for communities, not private shareholders. Funding for existing industries and new startups should flow with strict conditions for job creation, union coverage and apprentice ratios, and include strict targets for equitable participation under community benefit agreements. …On Tuesday, forestry workers from the three unions representing unionized forestry workers in BC will gather in Victoria to discuss the challenges the industry is facing and work together to develop a strategic plan for the future of their sector. …The time for action is now; the future of B.C.’s forestry sector, and the communities it supports, cannot wait.

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Support the Evans Lake Forest Education Society Online Silent Auction

Evans Lake Forest Education Society
March 8, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Building on 60+ years of success, Evans Lake continues to innovate with our forest education experience, efforts to make our programs accessible and inclusive to an even wider community and communicating that experience back to families at home.  In the past several years, more than 80% of Evans Lake summer campers are “more interested in spending time in and learning about the outdoors/forests,” and feel that they “know more about forests and the outdoors” because of their experience. Over 6,000 children, teens, and people from groups attend the Evans Lake Forest Education camp each year.

The Evans Lake Forest Education Society will be holding its online silent auction on April 17th. to April 21st to raise money for our Campership and program initiatives. Over the past two years, our revamped Campership Program supported children from 49 families to attend our programs—funded by Evans Lake. Our Campership Program helps to give underprivileged children and youth this positive experience of attending our camp that they will hold onto for years to come!  It is all about INCLUSION!

“Many adults that I have talked to over the years have told me that going to the Evans Lake camp was a positive experience in their lives that they still remember,” said Brad Techy, a long time board member and volunteer.  

Check out the over 90 donations that we have had for you to bid on!  Visit our 32Auction site today. You can browse the items and sign up as well to bid on them starting April 17th.

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Forestry is key to growing a resilient bioeconomy in B.C.

By Linda Coady, Council of Forest Industries & Stéphane Renou, FPInnovations
Business in Vancouver
February 10, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Linda Coady

Stéphane Renou

In Vancouver, leaders and changemakers will be coming together at the GLOBE Forum 2024 to explore solutions to reimagine our economy, and to look at innovations that go beyond sustainability to regeneration. Globally, the shared challenge of moving towards a net-zero economy and reducing emissions is vital. In British Columbia and Canada, we have a unique opportunity with a sustainable and regenerative natural resource like forestry. …The Canadian forest sector has a critical role to play in meeting this challenge. The forestry industry in B.C. strives to use virtually 100 per cent of every tree. …Bioproducts are being developed that can replace non-renewable materials in items like medical face masks, asphalt for roads, and natural-based glue and adhesives for wood panels in houses and buildings. …If there are no pulp mills, we cannot grow the bioeconomy and develop the value-chain of engineered products and bioenergy that will move us towards a net-zero economy.

Providing fibre certainty for industry creates the conditions for investment and continued operations across the forest sector, which supports families and communities throughout the province. If we take these steps, a key opportunity that could been realized in Canada are examples of transformative modern facilities. These include modern kraft plants that have been developed elsewhere globally, with the ability to yield increased pulp production, energy self-sufficiency, improved environmental performance, excess production of electricity, and employment opportunities. This can drive the creation of bioproducts as platforms for the growth of a high-value and low-carbon bioeconomy. A project of this nature would generate significant benefits for Canadians and secure the future for our sawmill operations.

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Ladysmith ‘snark’ leads international forestry workers’ club

By Duck Paterson
The Nanaimo News Bulletin
January 25, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Paul Beltgens

A Ladysmith man heads a worldwide forestry organization, meaning he has earned the lofty title of ‘snark of the universe.’ Paul Beltgens is assuming leadership of the Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo for 2024. The organization, founded in 1892 and based in Gurdon, Arkansas, has nearly 10,000 members in 23 countries. Hoo-Hoo came to the Cowichan Valley in the 1960s when Herb and Gordie Doman decided to initiate a chapter in the area. Today Hoo-Hoo No. 229 Cowichan has more than 65 members who are all involved, one way or another, in the forestry industry. Beltgens is owner of Jemico Enterprises and Paulcan Enterprises and has been a member of the Cowichan Valley’s Hoo-Hoo club since 1983. “The spirit of Hoo-Hoo is expressed in nine fundamental values which encourage members to be fraternal, helpful, grateful, friendly, tolerant, progressive, industrious, ethical and loyal and those are all important to me,” Beltgens said.

His company Paulcan provides customized mill work to global markets, manufacturing any size of wood product, building material, and kiln-dried lumber for domestic and international customers. The Jemico mill produces products such as hardwoods for furniture, doors, mouldings and frames, and Beltgens said it’s the largest producer of alder and maple – and at times cottonwood – products in all of B.C. …Part of the snark position involves visiting Hoo-Hoo clubs in various locations. So far Beltgens has visited Boston, Detroit, Minneapolis, Houston and Gurdon headquarters, and has plans to visit other clubs in the U.S., Australia and Asia. He pays for his own travel, but said he’s “looked after incredibly” in the places he visits. …Aside from leading to business connections, Hoo-Hoo also has an impact in communities, donating to post-secondary institutions and forestry museums, and providing wood products for school woodworking courses, for example.

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Join the Truck Loggers Association for “A Path to Collective Advocacy”

BC Truck Loggers Association
January 11, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Climate change, wildfire mitigation, First Nations reconciliation, innovation, competitiveness, carbon sequestration, certainty, diversification, and strong communities are top of mind for everyone in the forest industry and beyond. Government has tasked the forest industry with providing solutions to tackle these and other important topics for a brighter forestry future. In response, this year’s convention, themed “Solutions From Our Forests” will bring the forest sector together to demonstrate its resiliency and continued ability to lead the way in providing solutions to these concerns as well. Our January 18th panel presentation — A Path to Collective Advocacy — will address strategies to improve and enhance advocacy efforts in the political and public arenas. Vaughn Palmer will lead Derek Nighbor – CEO, Forest Products Association of Canada, Fraser Lockerbie – Vice-President, Digital & Creative, Sussex Strategy Group, and Stewart Muir – CEO, Resource Works Society through a lively discussion. 

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Join the Truck Loggers Association for Wildfire Mitigation and Innovation

BC Truck Loggers Association
January 10, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

There’s still time to join us for the 79th annual Convention & Trade Show. With BC’s escalating wildfire frequency in recent years, it is imperative to ask if we can be doing better at risk mitigating and identify the requirements to make that happen. Our panel on January 17 brings together three experts in the field to share their knowledge and experience. Moderated by Vaughn Palmer – a well known BC journalist and subject expert in forestry – this panel will not disappoint! Join our panelists as they explore proactive risk mitigation and chart the path to a safer future!

  • Dave Peterson, Chair, Board of Directors, Forest Enhancement Society of BC
  • Rob Schweitzer, Executive Director, BC Wildfire Services
  • John Davies, Senior Wildland Fire Specialist, Forsite Consultants

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Global Wood Summit launches in Vancouver in 2024

By Russ Taylor and Kevin Mason
Global Wood Summit
December 15, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mark Your Calendars! RUSS TAYLOR GLOBAL and ERA Forest Products Research have combined forces to host the GLOBAL WOOD SUMMIT, an international conference with a focus on Timber, Forest Products & Trade in Vancouver BC on October 29-30, 2024. The conference organizers are knowledgeable across a wide range of forest products and regions – this allows the scope of the conference to include timely and strategic coverage of forest, logs, lumber, wood chips, pulp and paper and other hot and emerging topics.

Our team has access to key industry, market and trading personnel around the world and we will assemble a cross-section of experts in their fields for the Summit. This will allow discussions to focus in on the key trends, issues and dynamics that are occurring throughout the global wood business and trade. The GLOBAL WOOD SUMMIT will be held at the Sutton Place Hotel, a boutique hotel in Vancouver BC from the evening of October 28 to the mid-afternoon of October 30, 2024. Further conference details and an initial conference brochure with a preliminary program can be viewed at Russ Taylor Global or ERA Forest Products Research.

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Friends came together to celebrate the life of John Worrall

By Sandy McKellar
Tree Frog Forestry News
October 16, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dr. John Worrall was loved by many. This was clearly evidenced by the large gathering of family, friends, past students and colleagues who came out on Saturday, October 14 to celebrate his life. Held in the Forest Sciences Centre at UBC, guests were treated to a “Worrall Museum” of research papers (yes, he really did write papers!), pictures, huge cones, t-shirts and more. Many came wearing their “Species Please” buttons from Worrall’s retirement party in 2003. A slideshow played out the life and pranks of the great doctor Worrall, and a number of speakers shared their cherished memories. The first to present was John’s younger brother Richard whose voice, mannerisms and physical appearance gave us all a start – it was as if John was with us in the room! Richard talked about their family life growing up in England and “a little about John’s boyhood in rural Lincolnshire on the Humber Estuary”. Other speakers included colleagues and past students, but it was John Davies who made us laugh and cry with examples of Worrall’s past exams, teaching evaluations, and personal stories of their journey together.

We are pleased to present you with the Memorial Slideshow, a Video of the Speakers (and we apologize for the bloopers), a Gallery of Images from the day and Richard Worrall’s presentation script.

In his brother’s words, “Bless you John, you will always be loved, and very much missed”.

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Announcing Celebration of Life for Dr. John G. Worrall

University of British Columbia
September 21, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

In Loving Memory of John Worrall. Please join us for a heartfelt memorial celebration dedicated to Worrall’s life and the lasting impact he made on all of us. All of Worrall’s past students, colleagues, and friends are invited! Let’s gather to swap cherished stories, reminisce, and celebrate the good times. Your presence would mean a lot! After the official welcome at 1:30 pm, the mic will be open for anyone who would like to share with the group. Refreshments will be provided for all to enjoy as we commemorate Worrall’s legacy. 

Saturday, October 14, 2023  |  1:00 PM to 4:00 PM
UBC Faculty of Forestry, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4

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When a forester celebrates his 100th Birthday – it’s party time!

By Sandy McKellar, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
September 13, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

When you reach a milestone like your 100th Birthday, it’s worth having a party. In the case of renowned forester, Gerry Burch, it’s worth having 10!! Yesterday was one of those momentous events! Organized by his daughter, Brenda Burch, this party took place at the BC Forest Discovery Centre (known by locals as the Duncan Forestry Museum), and was attended by 101 of Gerry’s friends and colleagues. Many of them worked with Gerry at BC Forest Products throughout his career. It was lovely to see people reconnecting with old friends and mingling through the museum exhibits. After cake, we gathered in the “Train Room” where several of Gerry’s friends paid tribute to the birthday-boy! Gerry followed with his comments and thoughts and then the mic was opened up for anyone who wanted to contribute to the story. 

Here is a sampling of pictures from the event, and the beautiful video tribute that was created for the birthday party. We will have more on the event next week when we will be excited to share video coverage of the speeches. If you click the Read More, you can access the full gallery of pictures. More images will be added when the second event photographer adds his pictures, so stay tuned!

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Coastland Wood Industries Wows International Order of Hoo-Hoo Delegation

By Kelly McCloskey
The Tree Frog News
September 11, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nanaimo-based Coastland Wood Industries, a privately owned manufacturer of second-growth Douglas-fir veneer and other engineered wood products, hosted a mill and log-yard tour on Saturday, September 9th for the International Order of Hoo-Hoo, a fraternal service organization whose members are involved in forestry, logging and forest products industries.

Leading the mill tour on behalf of Coastland was Keith Hall, VP Fibre Supply and his colleague and log buyer Mark Lade. Hall—a member of the Vancouver Chapter of Hoo-Hoo—opened with a summary of Coastland’s establishment in 1988 and its growth from a single line veneer mill to a triple line mill with an offsite drying facility, two barge loading facilities and three log sorts. Coastland currently employs 280 people and operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Speaking passionately about the heart of the operation, Hall noted the speed and efficiency of Coastland’s three veneer lathes, each of which generates between 800 and 1000 linear feet of veneer per minute (which equates to about 1.5 billion square feet of veneer, 1/8th basis annually). Currently, 75% of the veneer is dried at Coastland’s drying facility on Annacis Island in Delta, BC., and 25% is sold as green veneer.

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Former Central Interior Logging Association manager Roy Nagel has died at age 81

By Ted Clarke
Prince George Citizen
September 7, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Roy Nagel

A man of few enemies who made the people around him feel important and loved, Roy Nagel died suddenly of a medical condition on Aug. 23. He was 81. In his job as managing editor of the Prince George Citizen, Roy Nagel had his finger on the pulse of the city and found a way to wade through the politics of running a newspaper to present facts and opinions to the community without treading on too many toes. He later transitioned to a leadership role with the Central Interior Logging Association (CILA), fighting for worker safety and the rights of independent contractors who previously felt powerless taking on governments, regulatory agencies and the lumber giants.

In 1997 he moved from the Prince George Citizen to the CILA as general manager. “They needed a communicator and a negotiator and he was a great spear chucker for them,” said his wife Donna. ”He knew nothing about forestry, but he got in there and knew how to negotiate and found it really interesting how many really smart and successful contractors were out there that weren’t being treated fairly and he drew them all together to think as a group, not individually, so that they had a bigger voice.

After he retired from the loggers’ association in 2009 he took up golf and was part of regular foursome at Aspen Grove. He was fond of sipping good scotch or rum, and took an interest in classic cars, woodworking, gardening and antique clocks.

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A very special 100th birthday party!

By Sandy McKellar
Tree Frog Forestry News
September 6, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Yesterday we had the great honour of attending a 100th birthday celebration for renowned BC forester, Gerry Burch. The event, organized by CIF Vancouver chapter, was held on the patio at the Van Dusen Gardens in Vancouver. Appropriately, the party was surrounded by trees and the venue was sparkling with sunlight. Gerry was one of the first guests to arrive, proudly bringing along special birthday messages from the King and Queen of England and the Prime Minister of Canada! After a birthday serenade, and a rousing ‘three cheers for Gerry’ lead by his friend Alan Fry, we heard several tributes from friends and colleagues. Finally, Gerry took the microphone. One hundred years hasn’t diminished Gerry’s ability to capture an audience! He started off saying, “This is not the time to talk about the state of the industry … but I’d like to do that!” He wrapped up his address with a personal message to those in the room, saying, “You meet a lot of people in your life and most end up being acquaintances, but then there’s a few who become friends and then there’s a few of those who become special friends. I look upon you people as being special friends!”

Please enjoy the slideshow of images captured at the party (click the read more for the full show and captions). 

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Champion of forest education dies at 85

By John Davies, RPF
Tree Frog Forestry News
August 11, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

John G. Worrall
May 22, 1938 – August 8, 2023

It is with much sadness we announce that Dr. John G. Worrall passed away August 8, 2023, after a two week stay at Vancouver General Hospital. Worrall was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease almost a decade ago and his health has slowly deteriorated since, and more aggressively these last 5-years. After fighting off hospital-onset pneumonia, he just couldn’t recover from the after effects, and quietly slipped away on Tuesday, August 8th with his brother Richard Worrall and ‘surrogate son’, John Davies, by his side.

Worrall arrived in North America on a whaling ship, via the Antarctic, on which he was working as a chemist (his first degree from Newcastle University) in 1965. Upon disembarking, he jumped on a train and made his way the University of British Columbia (UBC), where he graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in forestry before heading to Yale University, to complete a Master’s and PhD (1968). He returned to UBC in 1969 to develop and teach the legendary (infamous?) first year dendrology course, for which he became so well known. For the next 35 years, Worrall dedicated himself to teaching and to his students’ well-being, retiring in 2003. Over his teaching tenure, he made a point of learning (and never forgetting) the name of every new forestry student – and would call on people by last name when they were least expecting it!

A celebration of Worrall’s life will be held in late September or early October and a hike will be planned to Mt. Frosty in Manning Park where Worrall wanted his ashes scattered beneath the golden larch forest of which he was so fond. Further details will be published as plans materialize.

[We would love to hear your stories and see your pictures of Worrall. Please share them with sandy@treefrogcreative.ca and we will include them in a tribute both online and at his Celebration of Life]

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BC Forest Sector Legend Gerry Burch Celebrates 100th Birthday!

The Tree Frog News
August 2, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

You’re invited to the party! Gerry Burch is Canada’s oldest and most highly regarded forester. Born August 2 in Cranbrook, BC, in 1923, Burch attended UBC Forestry in the 1940s, where he was an active student leader. Graduating with a Bachelor of Applied Science, majoring in Forest Engineering, in 1948, he went on to receive his Registered Professional Forester designation and pioneer significant improvements in sustainable forestry practices, especially during his 41-year service with BC Forest Products Ltd. as a Chief Forester. Two birthday events are scheduled for September, one in Vancouver and the other in Duncan on Vancouver Island. Read on to find out the details and register to attend!

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Premier Eby & COFI’s Linda Coady sit down for a fireside chat

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 18, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Premier Eby and COFI CEO Linda Coady wrap up the 2023 Council of Forest Industries Conference with the following Q&A [lightly edited for clarity]:

COADY: In your remarks, you talked about your government’s work with and priorities for the forest sector in BC. A sector currently in the midst of a lot of change – and arguably having an “Everything, Everywhere All at Once” kind of moment. …If there is one takeaway from this convention that we would like to leave you with… it involves development of an economic strategy linked to a sustainable long-term future for the sector – and capable of addressing what needs to happen between now and 2030 to get us to that future. What do you think? Is government contemplating this type of thing? If not, do you think we could persuade you and Minister Ralston to do so?

EBY: The ‘everything, everywhere all at once’ comment resonated for me because there is a challenge with government, as governments can only do so many things at once, and without clear direction to government officials from the political level, we run the risk of getting a bunch of things done halfway. …The goals that Minister Ralston and I have been working on in the Ministry of Forests are around permitting times and the pace of BC Timber Sales to get allotted supply out — which is chronic for a number of reasons. …And we have to accelerate the predictability around where companies are able to operate through land use planning. …I’m also happy to do additional work with COFI and with others but making sure these issues are addressed is the priority for the ministry and thus the focus of government. Our longer terms economic plans for the forest industry are not dissimilar from our goals provincially.

COADY: Okay, I’m taking that as a yes…

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BC Premier Eby keynote and follow up Q&A with Linda Coady

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 17, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Linda Coady

The full keynote presentation by BC Premier Eby and follow up Q&A with COFI President and CEO Linda Coady will be in tomorrow’s Tree Frog News. Here’s an excerpt from Coady’s first question: We’ve heard about the work your government is doing and your priorities for the forest sector of BC. And we’re kind of having an “Everything, Everywhere, All At Once Moment“. Your government has made it very clear that you see this sector is foundational to the social, economic and environmental well being of many regional communities, but also the province as a whole. The goals you’ve put out for our sector include:

  1. The integral role for First Nations in all aspects sector’s future from governance to stewardship to ownership.
  2. To manage BC’s forests to a higher level of performance on resilience to climate change and protecting biodiversity.
  3. To innovate, diversity, add more value to the products we produce in ways that increase the sustainability of local communities and jobs. 

If we have one takeaway from this convention that we’d like to leave you with, it would be the support goal that we think should be elevated. It involves the development of an economic strategy for the sector that can relate to the the long term vision for where we are are going and what needs to happen between now and 2030 as we deal with this period of transition. …Is your government contemplating doing an economic strategy for the forest sector, and if not, can we convince you and Minister Rolsten that it might be a good thing to do?

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Premier David Eby addresses Council of Forest Industries

By Cheryl Jahn
CKPG News
April 14, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Eby

PRINCE GEORGE – Premier David Eby made the trek to Prince George to address hundreds at the Council of Forest Industries. The forest sector has been hit with reductions to the AAC, natural disasters, old growth deferrals and the list goes on. The message to government at this conference? …What I look for is predictability,” says Nick Arkle, President of Gorman Bros Lumber. …“What we need is a predictable understanding what the future looks like. Then we can make our plans and then we can make investment plans.” It’s a message the Premier heard loud and clear and vows to enable it. …“Our goal as a government is to help deliver that. There are lots of challenges to that… [and] the solution going forward is partnership. We have land use planning processes that are underway across the province, including First Nations, industry and communities.”

Nick Arkle

And the acronyms on everyone’s lips these days are UNDRIP and DRIPA. Having First Nations at the table in the sector is unquestionable “We need to have everyone at the table. And in my mind, it has to be the right people. People who are held accountable for what they’re saying, how they’re saying it, and the information they’re putting out there, because it’s too important to get wrong.” …With lumber prices fluctuating wildly to competition from abroad, climate change amongst other things, the Premier referred to it as a perfect storm. Regardless, though, there is a sense of optimism. …“I think it’s on a macro level, micro level,” says Arkle. “So the macro level is the future is really good for the forest industry. There’s going to be a large demand for lumber in the future.

Additional coverage in My PG Now, by Will Peters: Predictability in Forestry: Premier’s main takeaway from COFI 2023

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Greg Stewart, Chief Terry Teegee kick-off COFI conference

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 13, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

This week, over 600 business, government, First Nations and community leaders have gathered in Prince George for the BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI) annual convention. Greg Stewart, President, Sinclar Group Forest Products and COFI Chair opened the conference saying this is pivotal time for the sector given the accelerated rate of change in people, technology and public expectations, and thus gatherings like this are important to work on solutions. Stewart noted the many provincial, municipal, First Nation and industry leaders present and the many products and technologies pioneered in the province and spread around the world. He then introduced Chief Dolleen Logan, Lheidli T’enneh First Nation, who welcomed the delegates to her unceded territory and spoke of her Nations’ unique forestry-success story; and Prince George, Mayor Simon Yu, who commented on how times have changed and the importance of building trust in BC and creating a 50-year vision for forestry.

MNP’s Jason Fisher introduced the first keynote speaker, Regional Chief Terry Teegee, BC Assembly of First Nations, who spoke on the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act. Teegee reflected how surprised he was when the UN first passed DRIPA in 2007 and the past four years of progress since BC did the same in 1999. Although the implementation process has been slow, recent progress has been significant in BC, thanks to the strong political will to move forward. According to Teegee, “outside of BC and Canada, only Bolivia has been moving forward at a similar pace.” The key priorities for Teegee being the decision making process with pre-and prior consent, and restitution policies related to sharing the wealth generated from their lands. Teegee’s advice to the forest sector emphasized the need for increased communications and understanding of how First Nations govern themselves.

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BC Ministers Bruce Ralston and Nathen Cullan speak to transitions and land use planning

By Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 13, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Minister of Forests Bruce Ralston, spoke on the need to transition to more resilient forests and to increase the value and values generated from them. In addition to more value-added manufactured products, Rolston said this includes the value of increased forest health, climate change, biodiversity, and wildfire resilience. Key to achieving this are the many government initiatives introduced over the past two years. Examples include increasing fibre recovery, forest rehabilitation after wildfires, sustainable logging practices, fibre distribution to small value-added producers, and the introduction of land use tables. In support of the latter, the Minister announced that the province is investing $38 million for province-wide LiDAR mapping over six years to develop high-resolution data critical to forestry, wildfire and fuels, surface hydrology, agriculture, ecology, wildlife, habitat management and restoration, geology and geomorphology. Although it may take a while to complete, Rolston said he was confident the forest landscape plans will provide more certainty on harvest levels, which in turn will generate more industry investments in the future.

BC Minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship Nathan Cullen, joined COFI president and CEO Linda Coady for an armchair dialogue on approaches to land use planning in BC. Coady introduced the session with an overview of the three key transitions underway: i) DRIPA implementation, ii) How We Plan – more comprehensive, inclusive, and area-based plans; and iii) What We Plan – ecosystem resilience and sustainable management. Coady noted industry’s support for the direction but uncertainty on “how we get there from here”. Minister Ralston noted that his ministry “was created to plan” and has done much of the heavy lifting upfront. DRIPA and the landscape level plans are key, and if done right, Cullen believes the desired certainty is achievable. Questioned on the concern of potential incremental AAC impacts of BC signing onto the recent Biodiversity Summit’s 30×30 goal (30% effective protection by 2030), Cullen said he believes it could be covered within the landscaped plans, adding it’s a “people up process, not a benevolent top down one”.

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Day two of the #COFI2023 Convention in Prince George

By Sandy McKellar
Tree Frog Forestry News
April 13, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

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Friends and colleagues gather at the #COFI2023 kick-off reception

Kelly McCloskey & Sandy Mckellar
The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 12, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI) kicked-off their annual forestry conference in Prince George, BC—after a five year Covid-enhanced absence — with a sold-out Ice Breaker. The two-day conference promises to be an outstanding event given the expected attendance and high profile speakers such the Hon. David Eby, Premier of BC, Regional Chief Terry Teegee, BC Assembly of First Nations, and BC Minister of Forests, Hon. Bruce Ralston. Linda Coady, President and CEO of COFI opened the conference noting her delight to be in a room connecting with so many provincial, municipal and First Nation leaders as well as the many firms and individuals that service and supply our mills. The event sponsor, Shawn Ellsworth, Partner in KPMG’s forest certification, ESG and Climate Change practice shared the stage, emphasizing the importance of the event for networking and dialog on the many issues facing the industry. And the import to KPMG—as auditors, tax advisors, forest certifiers, GHG and climate risk assessors, ESG and forest carbon consultants.

The Prince George Conference and Civic centre was the scene of a forest sector reunion of sorts. This evening was a demonstration of the camaraderie and support within the forest sector as delegates and exhibitors mingled, snacked, shook hands and hugged in a display of mutual respect and friendship. Sandy had so much fun pulling all of these willing faces together for group photos. 

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BC’s Forest Watchdog: a powerful structure supporting the public’s interest

Tree Frog Editors
April 11, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Tree Frog News sat down with Keith Atkinson, the new BC Forest Practices Board Chair.

It’s been a few weeks since you started in your new role, what are your first impressions? Thanks for that. I’m really excited to be here. One of my first impressions relates to how strong the team is at the Forest Practices Board. It’s a group of professionals doing important work at a very high level, which gives me confidence. Second, the team is located all around the province with many working from home. As such, they don’t just parachute in for an audit – they’re actually in or near the forest communities and know what’s going on. Finally, given how complex forestry is, it is impressive to see how the FPB interacts with the public and how it employs different tools to do its work. For me, it’s been a nice introduction to the start of a new job.

How would you describe the BC Forest Practices Board’s role as a watchdog entity? I was actually hesitant to do interviews before I formed my thoughts on questions like this – but it’s already clear to me that the role of a public watchdog is as relevant today as it was when the board was created in 1995. BC’s forests are owned by the public and when complaints or concerns are raised, it’s important to have a credible, professional oversight body in place. And with today’s social media and related technology, I’m not surprised society is aware and speaking out more. I’m a pretty big fan of this, actually. I believe it’s fair for the public to ask questions and for the FPB to do the work necessary to answer them.

As the new Chair of the FPB, what is your message to the BC forest sector? What I really want the message to be is about investing in forestry transition, whether that’s a personal investment or a financial one. …

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FireSmart™ BC – Supporting wildfire preparedness, prevention and mitigation

FireSmart BC
Tree Frog Forestry News
March 9, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

[This article is part of our partnership with the Western Canada SFI Implementation Committee and our jointly hosted Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week.]

The FireSmart BC program is directed by the BC FireSmart Committee (BCFSC), collaborating to maintain and improve the delivery of the FireSmart BC program to better support wildfire preparedness, prevention and mitigation in BC. The Community Resiliency Investment (CRI) program was introduced by the provincial government in September 2018 and is intended to reduce the risk of wildfires and mitigate their impacts on BC communities. Through the CRI, communities are provided funding and support to complete FireSmart™ initiatives, including priority fuel management activities, on provincial Crown land and on private land. There are two program streams: FireSmart Community Funding and Supports (FCFS), and Crown Land Wildfire Risk Reduction (WRR).

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Twenty years since the Kelowna Mountain Park Fire of 2003 – What have we learned?

By Bruce Blackwell, M.Sc. RPF RPBio
Tree Frog Forestry News
March 8, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

[This article is part of our partnership with the Western Canada SFI Implementation Committee and our jointly hosted Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week.]

This summer will mark the 20-year anniversary since the Kelowna Mountain Park fire destroyed 238 homes and burned approximately 26,000 ha. It marks a critical turning point in fire management in B.C. and I believe for Canada. … While we have made some progress to address the wildfire problem it is obvious there is still a long way to go.

A key issue that requires complex solutions is the continued growth of development into the wildland urban interface. Local governments in B.C. have been unable to halt the expansion of homes into fire prone areas of the Province. While a few communities have adopted FireSmart bylaws through the Development Permit Area process, these bylaws often don’t go far enough and are limited in. …In my opinion the growing development of vulnerable interface communities can only be managed through a provincial mandate that enforces FireSmart standards in high fire risk areas of the province. …Governments need to direct industry to assist in wildfire risk reduction beyond the current wildfire hazard reduction obligations. … Given the current public forest land management and tenure model in B.C., these costs should be borne by the Crown.

The cheapest and most effective treatment is prescribed fire, and even though it has been highlighted as a big part of the solution we have failed to act on these recommendations. Without prescribed fire our hope of significantly reducing the fire problem is likely to fail.

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Protecting communities with full-circle fire resiliency

By John Davies and Garnet Mireau, Forsite
Tree Frog Forestry News
March 7, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

[This article is part of our partnership with the Western Canada SFI Implementation Committee (WCSIC) and our jointly hosted Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week.] For roughly a century we have been putting out wildfire on the land and we’ve gotten pretty darn good at it. Unfortunately, this well intended policy has had unintended consequences – namely our rural communities, and the very forests that they depend upon, are at extreme risk of catastrophic loss due to a wildfire deficit. Our friend Smokey the Bear has been too successful with his wildfire prevention message! …For a holistic, full circle approach to wildfire resiliency, you must access skills and knowledge from various fire and forest specialties –operational fire experience, fire behaviour knowledge, fire and forestry ecology, fire modelling technology, community level educators, silviculture reforestation specialists …As climate change continues to express itself through larger, more frequent, and catastrophic landscape level wildfires, our ability to prepare, mitigate, respond, and recover (also known as the Emergency Management Continuum) from these events needs to adapt and grow too.  We have been fortunate to be part of these conversations and work too.

Whether it is an alternative view of the landscape, designing forests for resilience first, re-introducing ecologically appropriate wildland fire to the landscape or maximizing the benefit of emerging technology and innovation to ensure informed decisions, there is significant opportunity moving forward – and we must move forward.

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Citigroup’s paperless mistake— telling customers to ditch paper statements or lose digital access

Kathi Rowzie, President
Two Sides North America
November 8, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: United States

USA Today and the Wall Street Journal recently published articles on Citibank’s decision to cut off all online communications with their customers who refuse to  go paperless. Two Sides North America sent the following response.

Kathi Rowzie

Recent survey data validates the backlash shown on the WSJ website in response to Citigroup’s decision to cut off all electronic communications to consumers who refuse to go paperless. Commissioned by Two Sides North America and conducted by international research firm Toluna, the survey showed that 81% of Americans, including more than half of 18- to 24-year-olds, believe they should have the right to choose between paper and electronic communications from their banks and other service providers, and 73% believe they should not be charged extra for receiving a paper bill or statement. 46% of consumers said they would consider switching to an alternate provider if their current one forced them to go paperless, up from 41% in 2021.

As the WSJ story mentions, other financial institutions succumb to the temptation to wrap similar paperless initiatives in scientifically dubious greenwashing claims, but credit Citigroup at least for not going down that worn out road. Too often we see other banks claiming they’re “improving the environment” by shifting customers to electronic delivery while scrupulously avoiding any mention of the enormous energy and other environmental costs of electronic communication. By comparison, paper is made from an infinitely renewable natural resource (trees grown in sustainably managed forests) in a process that in the U.S. uses mostly renewable bioenergy and consumes very little water.  And with a recovery rate of 68%, paper is recycled more than any other material in the U.S. municipal solid waste stream.

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Can building with wood decarbonise construction? Yes but…

By Oliver Gordon
Energy Monitor
May 23, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: International

Oliver Gordon

Despite booming investment to increase energy efficiency and lower energy intensity, emissions and energy consumption from buildings and construction have rebounded… and decarbonising the sector is a priority to limit global warming. Aiming to do just that, agriculture ministers in Germany’s states called for the use of wood in new housing projects to be made easier. …Indeed, wood has a far lighter environmental footprint than other building materials like steel and concrete. A recent study by the Potsdam Institute, found that if most of the new urban population were housed in newly built timber buildings, constructed with engineered wood, it would save around 10% of the carbon budget needed to limit global warming to 2°C this century. To be of most use to the climate agenda… timber building materials would need to be maintained through multiple reuse and recycling loops. Today’s timber buildings are not designed with this circularity in mind, and it would require a shift in industry practice to improve longevity, modularity and ease of construction.

Nonetheless, there is a downside to mass-timber construction. Most net-zero scenarios foresee a role for biomass in the energy transition, and if demand for forest products was to grow equally across the economy, there would not be enough biomass to go around. …Debates around forestry and carbon often pit conservation against harvesting and replanting – but there may be a happy middle ground. Ecological forest management, such as ‘close-to-nature’ forestry, promotes a reasoned level of harvest to reap various rewards. By extracting some timber while also considering what vegetation is left to grow, foresters can enhance certain forest traits and functions such as their adaptive capacity. …“We think that timber buildings are a promising climate solution, but only when they also contribute to ecological forestry that protects and restores forest ecosystems,” says Samy Porteron, at ECOS, and author of its recent report

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International Day of Forests 21 March

United Nations
March 21, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: International

Forest sustainable management and their use of resources are key to combating climate change, and to contributing to the prosperity and well-being of current and future generations. Forests also play a crucial role in poverty alleviation and in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Yet despite all these priceless ecological, economic, social and health benefits, forests are endangered by fires, pests, droughts, and unprecedented deforestation. The theme for 2023 is “Forests and health.” Forests give us so much to our health. They purify the water, clean the air, capture carbon to fight climate change, provide food and life-saving medicines, and improve our well-being. It’s up to us to safeguard these precious natural resources. This 2023 calls for giving, not just taking, because healthy forests will bring healthy people. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 March the International Day of Forests in 2012 to celebrate and raise awareness of the importance of all types of forests. Countries are encouraged to undertake local, national and international efforts to organize activities involving forests and trees, such as tree planting campaigns.

Additional Coverage:

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WoodSolutions 2023 Study Tour – Sweden and Norway

Wood Solutions Australia
March 13, 2023
Category: Special Feature
Region: International

June 11-17, 2023 – Six days and six nights of outstanding inspiration, information and fun from Falkenberg, Sweden to Oslo, Norway for AUD$6,950 single accommodation basis. Join our group of architects, engineers, developers and building professionals visiting landmark timber projects, fabrication and manufacturing facilities. Tour leaders are Andrew Dunn, timber engineer and CEO of the Timber Development Association and Eileen Newbury, Head of WoodSolutions Program. The tour is scheduled to occur before the World Conference of Timber Engineering. 

Our small tour group will visit high-profile projects and meet the building professionals behind them – people you could not usually gain access to. We will see buildings that are under construction as well as completed projects. Furthermore, visit to CLT, glulam manufacturing, and modular fabrication plants are included. The tour has the very best and most advanced timber manufacturing in the world. Resourced by Forest and Wood Products Australia Ltd (FWPA) and the Australian Government, WoodSolutions is an industry initiative designed to provide information on timber and wood products to individuals and companies involved in building design and construction.

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Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays and best wishes in the New Year!

By Sandy McKellar
Tree Frog Forestry News
December 22, 2023
Category: Special Feature

It has become a tradition at the Tree Frog News to share our Christmas poem on our last post of each year. Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays and all the best in the coming year.

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John Worrall – In Memoriam

By Robert Kozak, Dean, Faculty of Forestry
UBC Faculty of Forestry
August 10, 2023
Category: Special Feature

John Worrall – our teacher, our mentor, our colleague, our friend – passed away peacefully at the age of 85.  To some, John was the delightfully eccentric man who watered the plants in the Forest Science Centre and tirelessly flipped burgers at the Coconut.  But for generations of foresters, he was their introduction to the Faculty of Forestry and the fascinating world of dendrology.  In fact, in many ways, John embodied the faculty, and taught us so much more than just how to identify trees. In no particular order, some of the things I learned from John are:

  1. Students are the reason why universities exist.
  2. Take the time to observe the transcendent beauty of a Liriodendron tuliperifa in full bloom.
  3. Share your knowledge and experience, and whenever and wherever possible, show a kindness and generosity of spirit that is almost beyond comprehension.
  4. Never, ever, ever sell out, even if it means making some sacrifices.  Respect is something that is earned.
  5. Question authority.  If necessary, subvert from within.  The institution will be better for it.

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A counterintuitive climate defence: Harvesting forests to combat emissions

By David Price, retired scientist & Robin Collins, Canadian Pugwash Group
The Globe and Mail
June 5, 2023
Category: Special Feature

If humans stopped emitting greenhouse gases tomorrow and let nature take its course, it could take a million years for the carbon dioxide in our atmosphere to return to pre-industrial levels. Halting our emissions will be hard, but rapidly bringing CO2 levels back down will be stupendously challenging and costly. Canada’s forests could be an opportunity to help meet this global challenge. …Young forests are generally stronger C sinks because they contain younger and smaller trees, and have less organic material that’s actively decomposing. As trees grow and forest biodiversity increases, the processes of respiration (how organisms obtain energy to grow and reproduce) and decomposition both release progressively more CO2 each year, gradually decreasing the effectiveness of a forest’s C sink toward zero. Wildfires accelerate this process.

Environmentalists often claim that Canada’s remaining old-growth forests must be preserved to mitigate climate change, but for all their natural magnificence, and their value in supporting biodiversity, traditional culture, and recreation, old forests are weak and often vulnerable C sinks. Instead, we should consider harvesting some older forests before they are killed by drought, insects or fires. …Using our forests to support global CO2-removal efforts will succeed only if we first identify which forests can be saved. Then we must make a multicentury commitment to protect and manage them as the climate (hopefully) stabilizes. Canada’s forestry industry can play a critical role in this process by accepting constraints on its activities, while maximizing the manufacturing of LLWP. Regardless, using forests as a C sink will not solve the overarching problem: The world must still transition rapidly from fossil-fuel energy sources.

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