Daily News for April 19, 2024

Today’s Takeaway

New research points to health burden of wildfire smoke

The Tree Frog Forestry News
April 19, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Two new reports (by Yale and Stanford researchers) say wildfire smoke contributes to thousands of US deaths each year. In related news: a contrarian report by the Fraser Institute on extreme weather; Prince George and Kaslo, BC host FireSmart events; Alberta braces for long wildfire season fuelled by drought; and a new fire retardant grounds two air tankers in Montana.

In Business news: US economic uptick in February proves ephemeral with March declines; communities struggle with lumber mill closures in the US West; West Fraser cleans up spilled effluent at Quesnel, new mass timber rules boost Kalesnikoff’s expansion plans; Rayonier’s historic tree farm is up for sale; the Pfeifer Group looks to reduce CLT production; and more on Canfor’s optimization strategy in Alabama.

Finally, Fire Chief calls BC old-growth logging protest “an epic waste of our time“.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Logging the Mission Creek Watershed draws landslide concerns

By Barry Gerding
The Kelowna Capital News
April 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Joe Rich residents attended a public forum to hear from Gorman Bros. Lumber representatives about the West Kelowna company’s timber harvest plans for the Mission Creek watershed. While Gorman’s logging plans for the watershed have not changed since 2021, a renewed influx of questions about those planned activities in recent weeks gave pause for the company, with the support of the Joe Rich Society, to organize the forum. Gorman Bros. forester Luke Gubbels said they’ve heard concerns centred around logging on the watershed slopes and what impact that might have on potential landslides. …Peachland Watershed Protection Alliance has been advocating to suspend logging in that community’s watershed, while the Interior Watershed Task Force is developing a campaign to press the provincial government to restrict clear-cut logging in community-dependent watersheds. …Foresters Matt Scott, Luke Gubbels and Bryan Darroch talked about the company’s move away from clear-cut logging due to environmental impact concerns…

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West Fraser describes spilled effluent as a water softener backwash

By Frank Peebles
The Quesnel Cariboo Observer
April 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

QUESNEL, BC — The 2.5-million litres of liquid substance that spilled at WestPine MFD factory in Quesnel was being piped between that operation and a nearby pulp mill. According to the factory’s owner, West Fraser Timber, it was the company’s own system that made the discovery. “On Monday, April 15, West Fraser’s internal monitoring system detected a leak of process water, comprised of water softener backwash, on a line running from the WestPine Medium-Density Fibreboard plant to Quesnel River Pulp, where it is processed,” said West Fraser spokesperson Joyce Wagenaar. “West Fraser reported the spill immediately to our regulator and undertook a cleanup effort which is now complete.” …The B.C. Ministry of environment said no waterways are suspected to be impacted at this time.” A ministry assessment of the liquid and its effects were still being assessed as of publication time.

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Sawmill announces layoffs in Spearfish

By Sarah Pridgeon
The Sundance Times
April 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Neiman Enterprises has announced layoffs and production reductions at Spearfish Forest Products, its last remaining facility in South Dakota. The company says the decision is due to a decrease in the timber sale program on the Black Hills National Forest (BHNF). …This is the second time in under two years that Neiman Enterprises has announced shift reductions. In July, 2022, the company reduced hours at both of its sawmills, removing a shift in Hulett and reducing hours in Spearfish. That move, too, was attributed to a reduction in timber harvests. A year before, the company closed its mill in Hill City, SD, citing the same reason. …During the process of revising the Black Hills National Forest Management Plan, the United States Forest Service (USFS) determined that change would be needed because the 1997 forest timber plan was not consistent with actual, on-the-ground conditions.

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Lumber mill closure leaves Seeley Lake wrestling with a timberless future

By Austin Amestoy
Montana Public Radio
April 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — The signs of Seeley Lake’s timber-town origins are everywhere you look. The community is nestled in a valley packed with pine trees. Signs warning of “log trucks entering” are sprinkled along the highway toward town. Log buildings are everywhere. But, Seeley Lake may not be able to call itself a timber town for much longer. The community — and the state’s once-booming lumber industry — suffered a blow in March when Pyramid Mountain Lumber announced plans to shut down. …Now, mill workers and Seeley Lake residents are grasping for a future that may not include timber. …Now, Seeley Lake residents are grappling with the potential fallout of losing their largest employer. …Since school funding in Montana is tied to enrollment, those possible departures could mean layoffs at the elementary school. Gibbs wonders what will happen to the electricians and plumbers who work with the mill.

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Canfor launches optimization strategy for South Alabama operations

By Jerry Underwood
Made In Alabama
April 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: US East, International

Canfor announced plans to expand production at its facility in the Clarke County community of Fulton as it moves to optimize its operational footprint in Southern Alabama, where it is also building a new, state-of-the-art sawmill in nearby Mobile County. As part of the restructuring, Canfor plans to permanently close its aging mill in Jackson, as it adds a second production shift in Fulton. Lee Goodloe, president of Canfor Southern Pine, said he expects the majority of employees in Jackson will have the opportunity to join the expanded operation in Fulton or its $210 million sawmill in Axis when it opens later this year. …The strategic moves will expand the company’s regional manufacturing platform by 100 million board feet. …Clarke County Commission, along with the Town of Fulton, approved a 10-year tax abatement on the new installation of the #3 continuous dry kiln, fire protection upgrades, blower system upgrade and planer mill/kiln access road.

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Pfeifer Group optimizing facilities in response to market demand

The Timber Trades Journal
April 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

European sawmilling giant Pfeifer Group has optimised its manufacturing processes in response to a difficult construction products market in Europe. The Austrian based company says its Chanovice sawmill in the Czech Republic and cross-laminated timber (CLT) facility in Schlitz, Germany have undergone optimizing internal processes. The company said automation measures at Chanovice have reduced energy consumption and replaced heavy physical labour activities. It is also planning to use AI to process data and achieve further energy efficiency improvements. …Meanwhile, Pfeifer is facing rising roundwood prices and difficult procurement situation. In the face of this, rail transport is proving to be a logistics advantage and in the future sawn timber will also be transported by rail. …Pfeifer’s cross-laminated timber manufacturer in Schlitz, Germany is currently bridging the low market demand due by reducing production.

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Finance & Economics

AF&PA Releases March 2024 Packaging Papers Monthly Report

The American Forest & Paper Association
April 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) released its March 2024 Packaging Papers Monthly report. Total packaging papers & specialty packaging shipments in March decreased 5% compared to March 2023. They were down 2% when compared to the same 3 months of 2023. The operating rate for bleached packaging papers was 82.5%, up 5.7 points from March 2023 and up 9.5 points year-to-date. Shipments of the biggest subgrade in unbleached packaging papers — bag & sack — were 99,700 short tons for the month of March, down 0.3% from the same month last year but up 3.5% year-to-date.

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US Leading Economic Index Fell in March

The Conference Board
April 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Conference Board Leading Economic Index (LEI) for the U.S. decreased by 0.3% in March 2024 to 102.4 (2016=100), after increasing by 0.2% in February. Over the six-month period between September 2023 and March 2024, the LEI contracted by 2.2%—a smaller decrease than the 3.4 percent decline over the previous six months. “February’s uptick in the U.S. LEI proved to be ephemeral as the Index posted a decline in March,” said Justyna Zabinska-La Monica at The Conference Board. “Negative contributions from the yield spread, new building permits, consumers’ outlook on business conditions, new orders, and initial unemployment insurance claims drove March’s decline. The LEI’s six-month and annual growth rates remain negative, but the pace of contraction has slowed. Overall, the Index points to a fragile—even if not recessionary—outlook for the U.S. economy. …The Conference Board forecasts GDP growth to cool after the rapid expansion in the second half of 2023. 

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

New mass timber rules boost for Castlegar’s Kalesnikoff Mass Timber

By Betsy Line
The Rossland News
April 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Changes to the BC Building Code that expand the uses of mass timber products in construction are good news for Kalesnikoff Mass Timber. The updates allow for mass timber in residential and office buildings up to 18-storeys. They also allow for more uses in places such as schools, shopping centres, libraries, retail, light- and medium-industrial projects and care facilities. The changes also allow more exposed mass timber in buildings. Other provinces are expected to follow B.C.’s lead and Ontario is already working on similar legislation. “From our standpoint, our goal is to bring as much mass timber solutions to communities throughout North America as is practical,” Kalesnikoff’s sales manager Devin Harding said. In March, Kalesnikoff announced a further expansion with the construction of a third plant in the Castlegar-Nelson corridor. Harding said that knowing this legislation was on the way played a role in the decision to expand.

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The International Mass Timber Conference promotes community through design, manufacturing, and a shared love of craft

By Allan Horton
The Architect’s Newspaper
April 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

The spirit of mass timber is the ethos of Portland; there’s no better place for this conference than the City of Roses. For the eighth year in a row, the world’s largest gathering of mass timber experts and stakeholders assembled for the 2024 International Mass Timber Conference at the Oregon Convention Center. Pre-conference events held on March 26 provided context for the two-day agenda to follow, with local building tours and crash courses in both mass timber basics and recent advancements in research. In cooperation with the wood design experts at WoodWorks-Wood Products Council and with the support of sponsors including the Urban Land Institute and the U.S. Forest Service, the event casts a wide net. … This is a feel-good conference led by makers that grows approximately 30 percent each year, on average. …The 2024 IMTC was the most inspired conference I’ve been to in 20 years, and I can’t wait to see if it will exceed 30 percent growth next year. 

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Forestry

Quw’utsun Nation and North Cowichan to share stewardship of forest reserve

By Eric Richards
My Cowichan Valley Now
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

North Cowichan and the Quw’utsun Nation announced that they will be partnering to co-manage the Municipal Forest Reserve. Cowichan Tribes Chief Cindy Daniels says that they are looking forward to taking up “stewardship responsibilities within their ancestral territory.”  The collaboration will see the creation of a co-management framework, future trail development and the protection of culturally sensitive areas.  Mayor Rob Douglas says these first steps are a pivotal moment “in our shared journey towards environmental stewardship and reconciliation.”  North Cowichan has paused all new decisions related to the MFR while the framework is established. 

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Alberta bracing for a long wildfire season fuelled by drought

By Wallis Snowdon
CBC News
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Alberta is bracing for another challenging fire season and with fire officials urging communities to prepare for conditions to grow more volatile as a summer drought settles in. With many communities across the province already parched because of a lack of winter snow cover, officials Thursday urged Albertans to be vigilant in the weeks ahead. Christie Tucker, an Alberta Wildfire information unit manager, said crews are preparing for a long and difficult season. “While there is a temporary dip in temperatures this week, it doesn’t mean that wildfire danger is over,” Tucker said during a news conference. “The drought conditions we’ve experienced in Alberta mean that it is still possible for trees and grasses to burn, particularly in the high winds that we have been seeing.” As of Thursday, 50 wildfires are burning across the province. Of those, four are classified as being held and 46 are now classified as under control. 

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Prince George to host massive wildfire event

The Prince George Daily News
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE, BC — The Wildfire Resiliency and Training Summit (WRTS) is an important five-day event that will attract more than 650 members of the B.C. FireSmart community, including First Nation members, local governments, the Province of B.C., fire departments, local FireSmart representatives, wildfire mitigation specialists, firefighters, researchers, emergency managers, wildfire scientists, and industry partners. The summit will kick off with two days of training for B.C. firefighting professionals, followed by a three-day in-person conference at the Prince George Conference and Civic Centre. The conference offers a range of informative workshops and expert panels led by captivating wildfire resiliency leaders that will help professionals prepare for the upcoming wildfire season. The theme for this year’s event is “recover, rebuild, prepare,” which recognizes the importance of resilience after experiencing unprecedented wildfires, rebuilding communities with FireSmart principles in mind, and preparing for future wildfire activity.

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No evidence of increasing droughts, floods, hurricanes and wildfires, despite activist claims

By Fraser Institute
Globe Newswire in the Financial Post
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — Contrary to claims by many climate activists and politicians, extreme weather events—including forest fires, droughts, floods and hurricanes—are not increasing in frequency or intensity, finds a new study by the Fraser Institute, an independent think-tank. “Earth Day has become a time when extraordinary claims are made about extreme weather events, but before policymakers act on those extreme claims—often with harmful regulations—it’s important to study the actual evidence,” said Kenneth Green, author of Extreme Weather and Climate Change. The study finds that global temperatures have increased moderately since 1950 but there is no evidence that extreme weather events are on the rise. …“The evidence is clear—many of the claims that extreme weather events are increasing are simply not empirically true,” Green said.

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Group tries to block aerial spraying in West Kelowna

Kelowna Daily Courier
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

An environmental group is appealing the government’s decision to allow the aerial spraying of a bacterial pesticide in West Kelowna. …the local group, the Kelowna Citizens Safety Association, wants the spraying halted until “a comprehensive risk assessment can be conducted for the citizens and passersby”, per a press release issued Thursday. The group’s leader, Lloyd Manchester, says a formal appeal against the spraying has been filed with the B.C. Environmental Appeal Board. Current plans are for the spray to be spread over the area from airplanes flying approximately 100 feet above the ground, Manchester says. He says other treatment methods against the spongy moths should be pursued. 

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‘Epic waste of time’: View Royal fire chief angry at old-growth logging protest that required emergency crews

By Jordan Cunningham
Chek News
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA, BC — In the morning commute, you couldn’t miss them. Two protesters went to great heights on Thursday to protect tall trees, but it was the lengths to which first responders had to go that had View Royal Fire Chief Paul Hurst fuming. “This is what we would call an epic waste of our time,” he said. …Westshore RCMP responded first, followed by View Royal Fire. “I’ve got a ladder truck here that’s supposed to be protecting people from fire, but we’re cutting protesters down from a tree in a CRD park,” said the fire chief. …Deploying the View Royal ladder truck meant blocking off two of the northbound lanes on the Trans-Canada Highway, which slowed traffic nearly to the McKenzie interchange. …For Hurst, it’s not just a matter of resources, but consideration. …The protesters left the area on foot, but not before a lengthy discussion with Hurst.

Additional coverage in  CTV News, by Brendan Strain: Old-growth forest activists suspend 18-metre banner near Highway 1

Victoria Times Colonist, by Jeff Ball: Police end tree-sit protest near Trans-Canada Highway; banner removed

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Kaslo residents gather for FireSmart and Community Wildfire Resiliency Plan open house

By Rachael Lesosky
Valley Voice in Yahoo! News
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

On the evening of Wednesday, April 3, about 20 Kaslo residents gathered for an open house on the Kaslo FireSmart Program and the Kaslo & Area D Community Wildfire Resiliency Plan. Presenters included Jessie Lay, Kaslo’s FireSmart coordinator, John Cathro and Mark Elder, professional foresters, and Jeff Reyden, co-manager of the Kaslo & District Community Forest Society. …Jessie Lay opened the evening. She talked about the purpose of FireSmart and what the program offers. As coordinator, Lay administers home assessments. She visits homeowners and discusses what can be done to make the property more resilient to wildfires. …John Cathro and Mark Elder presented on the Kaslo & Area D Community Wildfire Resiliency Plan. …Cathro, in partnership with B.A. Blackwell & Associates, was contracted by the RDCK to create the CWRP. …Jeff Reyden offered a short presentation on what the Kaslo & District Community Forest Society has been up to.

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Rayoniers’s historic Clallam Tree Farm hits the market

The Forks Forum
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In a monumental move within the timber industry, Rayonier Inc. has set the stage for a most significant timberland transactions in recent history. The Clallam Tree Farm, a property in the heart of the Pacific Northwest’s Olympic Peninsula, is now up for sale. The Clallam Tree Farm spans 115,250 acres of forestland. The property is located within the Douglas-fir region of the upper-west Olympic Peninsula. With nine miles of the North Fork of the Calawah River meandering through its expanse and neighboring the Olympic National Forest, this property stands as a testament to managed forestry. Rayonier’s decision to put the Clallam Tree Farm on the market marks the first time this property has been available for acquisition since the 1940s. With nearly eight decades of stewardship, the property is a legacy of sustainable forest management. …Their website invites prospective buyers to participate in a single-stage, sealed-bid process, with bids due on June 6, 2024. 

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Corrosion from new fire retardant grounds two air tankers

By Joshua Murdock
Helena Independent Record
April 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Two aerial firefighting jets, including one based in Missoula, have been grounded because of corrosion apparently caused by a new fire retardant the U.S. Forest Service approved for use beginning last year. Two large air tankers — passenger jets converted to carry 3,000 gallons of retardant each — used a magnesium chloride fire retardant product while fighting wildfires last year. Both are grounded pending a joint investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the Forest Service. The magnesium chloride retardant was in limited use last fire season, loaded into the two large air tankers and some smaller, single-engine aircraft also in Montana. After the discovery this winter of corrosion in areas of tankers where the retardant accumulated, the Forest Service decided not to use it this year. Instead, the agency will continue its widespread use of ammonium phosphate fire retardant that has been the go-to retardant nationwide for years. 

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Proposed Conservation Easement on Green Diamond’s Private Timberland in Northwest Montana

By Tristan Scott
The Flathead Beacon
April 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP) is seeking feedback on a public lands project that would furnish permanent protections on nearly 33,000 acres of private timberland in northwest Montana while precluding development on a patchwork of forestland surrounding the Thompson Chain of Lakes between Kalispell and Libby. …FWP is working with The Trust for Public Land (TPL) and Green Diamond Resource Company to identify funding sources for the potential easement. …Under the terms of the easement, which provide for public recreation access and the preservation of wildlife habitat, Green Diamond would retain ownership of the land under an easement owned by FWP. The easement would allow Green Diamond to sustainably harvest wood products from its timberlands. It is the first of a potential two-phased project totaling 85,792 acres of private timberland. …“Green Diamond has essentially offered to donate 35% of the value of this easement,” Dillon Tabish said.

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Health & Safety

Wildfire smoke contributes to thousands of deaths each year in the US

By Alejandra Borunda
Oregon Public Broadcasting
April 18, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

New research shows that the health consequences of wildfire smoke exposure stretch well beyond the smoky days themselves, contributing to nearly 16,000 deaths each year across the U.S., according to a National Bureau of Economic Research analysis. The analysis warns that number could grow to nearly 30,000 deaths a year by the middle of the century as human-driven climate change increases the likelihood of large, intense, smoke-spewing wildfires in the Western U.S. and beyond. “This really points to the urgency of the problem,” says Minhao Qiu, a researcher at Stanford University.” …Another analysis, led by researchers from Yale University, finds that the human death toll every year from wildfire smoke could already be near 30,000 people in the U.S. Deaths from cardiovascular disease, respiratory problems, kidney disease, and mental health issues. Together, the studies point to an underappreciated threat to public health, says Yiqun Ma, author of the second study.

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Group caught on camera pulling bear cubs from tree to take pictures with them

By Emily Mae Czachor
CBS News
April 18, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

A group of people was recorded pulling two bear cubs from a tree in North Carolina on Tuesday afternoon, apparently to take pictures with the animals and leaving one orphaned and potentially injured in the process. In an unsettling video taken by onlooker Rachel Staudt, the group of around five people is seen approaching a tree lining the fence of an apartment complex in Asheville, where the two small cubs are perched on branches. …Ashley Hobbs, a special projects biologist at the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, responded after receiving a report that several people were pulling cubs from a tree to take selfies, she told CBS News in a statement. The agency’s enforcement division has opened an investigation into the incident. …”I confronted the offending people and explained the danger of approaching and handling wildlife,” Hobbs said in the statement.

Bear Cub Harassed from N.C. Wildlife on Vimeo.

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Forest History & Archives

Mount St. Helens After the Eruption

By Adam Sowards
History Link
April 17, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

On May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens erupted and drastically changed the surrounding environment. Despite the devastation to plant, animal, and human communities, ecological recovery developed over time. Scientists saw the landscape as an ideal place to study ecological processes, while the timber industry wanted to hasten the forest’s rebound. Weyerhaeuser Company and the Forest Service planted trees, but on the new 110,000-acre Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, nature was allowed to replant at its own pace with scientists closely observing the results. The tensions among managers about how much intervention was permissible and warranted has been constant since the eruption. Through the years, recreationists have sometimes clamored for more access to the region. In the decades after the eruption, scientists have argued for and closely monitored how ecological systems have reconstituted themselves with minimal human intervention. The 1980 eruption provided a large-scale experiment that has taught scientists and land managers much about ecological disturbance and ecosystem management.

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